Sailing ships - E. Keble Chatterton

INDEX

Aberdeen, [267]
Adams, Clement, [192]
Adams, M. Robert, [216]
Admirals, rank of, [248]
Admiralty and sheathing, [245];
Admiralty flag, [199]
Adriatic Sea, naval battle on the, [216]
Africans, East, and the art of navigation, [51]
Ailsa, Marquis of, [327]
Alderney Race, [251]
Alexander the Great, [44]
Alfred’s, King, ships, [131]
Algiers, bombardment of, [235];
piracy, [233]
Althiburus mosaic, [84]
Amasis, [48]
America, Columbus and, [183];
the Vikings and, [92];
the Phœnicians and, [50]
America Cup, [293], [325]
America, North, discovery of, [258];
timber, [268]
American Civil War, [266], [269];
frigates, [256]
American shipbuilding, [266];
the Dutch and, [293]
American War of 1812, [256];
wasters, [296];
yachting, [330];
yachts, [325]
Amsterdam, Rijks Museum, [241]
Anchorena, Señor A. de, [332]
Anchors, [72], [147], [154], [156]
Anglo-Saxon ships, [131-133]
Anne, Queen, navy of, [249]
Anson, Lord, [258]
Anthony’s, Anthony, “Roll,” [186]
Aphlaston, the, [54], [58]
Arctic expedition, Dutch, [231];
exploration, [218]
Armada, Spanish, [194], [197], [198], [202], [203], [206];
tapestries of, [207];
number of ships and their construction, [211-214]
Artemon, or foresail, [79]
Arun, River, ancient boat found near, [100]
Atlantic emigrant traffic, [272];
steamers, [266];
yacht race across the, [330]
Australia, [246], [268], [272]
Australian aborigines and stone implements, [99]
Babylonia, [20]
Bakhuizen, Ludolf, [5]
Ballast, [196], [324]
Baltic, Phœnicians on the, [112];
ketches, [303];
ships, [10]
Banners, [153]. [See also Flags]
Barber, Commander T. M., [37]
Barcelona ships, [170]
Barton Broad, [307]
Baston, T. (engraver), [250]
Bayeux Tapestry, the, [17], [134]
Beaching, [60]
Bedford, John, Duke of, [166]
“Before the Mast,” [154]
Bentall, Mr. E. H., [328]
Bergen law for sailors, [127]
Bernoulli, Jean, [243]
Bibliography, [335] et seq.
Bilge water, [249]
Bill-hooks, [187], [199]
Billingsgate, [235], [285], [303]
Binnacles, [179]
Black Ball liners, [270]
Blackwall, [246], [267]
Blake, Admiral, [230], [232], [233]
Blankenberg boat, [312]
Boar’s head, [60]
Bodleian Library MS., [203]
Bombay yacht, [309]
Bonaventure mast, [175]
Bonhomme, —, [209]
Bonnets, [153], [178], [195], [275]
Booms, [123]
Boreas, [129]
Boston, [255]
Botley, Viking ship discovered at, [115]
Bounty system for shipbuilding, [179]
Bowlines, [179], [198], [210]
Bows, [86];
clipper, [266], [324];
Greek, [61];
overhanging, [329];
Phœnician, [55];
round, [257];
schooner, [276];
Viking double, [94]
Bowsprit, [275]
Brails, [65], [82], [262], [285]
Brassey, Lord, [50], [327]
Bremen, ancient boats discovered at, [102]
Breydon Water, [307]
Brigg prehistoric boat, [95]
Brighton, [129], [136], [322]
Bristol as port, [138]
Britanni, the, [104]
British Empire shipping tonnage in 1821, [258]
British Museum, models in, [27];
and Brigg prehistoric boat, [96]
British Navy, size of, in 1813, [256] (see also under the names of monarchs);
last sailing ship in the, [300]
Brixham ketch, [303];
Mumble Bees, [291]
Broad arrow as Government mark, [234]
Bronze and Iron Age ships, [104]
Brooking, Charles, [5], [323]
Brosen Viking ship, [117]
Bruges, [163]
Budge, Dr. E. A. Wallis, [22], [28]
Bulkheads, [196]
Bullen, Mr. F. T., on the way of the ship, [12];
on the ships of St. Paul’s voyage, [15];
on Elizabethan sea-terms, [210];
on spritsails, [265];
on clipper ships, [271]
Bulwarks, [178]
Burgess, W., [295]
Burmese junks, [7], [31]
“Butter-rigged,” [298]
Byrne, Mr. St. Clare, [327]
Bytharne’s “Book of War,” [188]
Cabins, [148]
Cables, [276]
Cabot, John, [184]
Cæsar, ships used by, [87], [93], [103], [106], [107];
and the Northern seas, [107]
Calais, siege of, [159]
California, [268]
Caligula, ships of, [76]
Cambyses, [48]
Camper and Nicholson, Messrs., [326], [332]
Canary Isles, discovery of, [158]
Cannon, introduction of, [158], [168]
Canterbury Cathedral, picture of a ship formerly in, [185]
Cape Horn, [268], [273], [274], [277]
Cape La Hogue, [240]
Cape Verde Islands, [292]
Cappelle, Jan van der, [5], [284]
Captain, the, temp. James I., [225]
“Caravel,” derivation of, [182]
Careening, [226]
Carpaccio’s pictures of ships, [130], [162]
Carrying trade, temp. Queen Elizabeth, [193]
Carter, Captain, [329]
Carvel-work, [323]
Cary-Elwes, Mr. V., ancient boat belonging to, [96]
Castles on ships, [68], [140], [156], [169];
on Armada ships, [211];
absorbed into the hull, [164];
fore and stern, [171]
Catteville, [138]
Caulking, [178]
“Ceols,” [134]
Chancellor, Richard, [191]
Chapman, F. H. af, [243]
Charles I. and his navy, [228]
Charles II. and his navy, [234-246];
gift of Dutch yacht for, [289], [321];
introduces yacht-racing, [321]
Chatham, [200], [229], [236], [237], [241]
China tea trade, [268]
Chinese junks, [31], [310]
Christiania, [291]
Cinque Ports, the, [129], [148], [152], [154]
Civil War, the, [232]
Claude Lorraine’s “St. Ursula,” [5]
Clipper races in China tea trade, [269]
Clitherowe, Admiral, seal of, [166]
Clowes, Sir W. Laird, [177]
Clyde, the, ancient boat found, [100];
five-master built on, [273]
Coal-carrying trade, [300]
Coasting trade, temp. Queen Elizabeth, [193]
“Cocke,” or coque, [200]
Coins, ships on, [128], [157]
Colbert, Jean B., [249]
Cole, Mr. Vicat, [5]
Columbus’s Christopher, ship, [176], [180], [183];
model, [182];
replica, [180];
navigation instruments, [184]
Commonwealth, the, and war with the Dutch, [232];
construction of ships, [234];
decoration of ships, [233];
and the flying of flags, [241]
Compass, variation of the, [193]
Concas, Captain D. V., [180]
Connolly, Mr. J. B., [294]
Cook, Captain, [258]
Cooke, E. W., R.A., [261]
Cooking galley, Elizabethan, [196]
Copper sheathing, [251]
Coracle, the, [103]
Cork, [322]
Corks, [178]
Cornwall, men of, [202]
Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, MS., [146], [154]
Cotton ships, [266]
Cowes, [322], [327], [331]
“Crane line,” [178]
Crawford, Earl of, [330]
Cressets, [181], [190]
Crimean War, [268], [323]
Cromwell and the Navy, [233]
Crowinshield, —, [295]
Crusades, ships of the, [17], [138], [139], [141], [146], [153], [172]
Cuyp, A., [5]
Cypress, [246]
Dam, or Damme, seal of, [154], [276], [304]
Dampier, William, [246], [258]
Danes, the, and British love of ships, [109]
Dartmouth, [202], [215], [216]
Dassie, Le Sieur, [243]
David II. of Scotland, coin of, [157]
Davits, [177]
Dead-eyes, [178]
Deal “galley,” [131];
luggers, [318]
Deane, Sir Anthony, [236], [241], [245], [321]
Deane, Anthony, the younger, [246]
Decks, [148], [171], [196], [205], [246]
Decoration of royal yachts, [322]
Decoration of ships, temp. Henry VIII., [188], [191];
temp. Elizabeth, [194];
during the Commonwealth, [233]
Deptford, [322]
Devon, men of, [202], [291]
Devonport, [257]
Dhow, the, [44]
Digby, Captain, [239]
Dilke, Lady E. F. S., [5]
Dixon, Mr. Charles, [5], [241], [255]
Doldrums, the, [332]
Dover, seal of, [152]
Drake’s, Sir Francis, voyage round the world, [202]
Draught, Elizabethan, [194]
“Drift sail,” [225]
Dublin, [138]
Duemichen, Dr., [40]
Dug-outs, ancient, discoveries of, [100]
Dumbarton, [274]
Dumfries, ancient boat found near, [100]
Dungeness, [319]
Dunraven, Earl of, [183]
Dutch develop fore-and-aft rig, [282], [283]
Dutch East India Company, [322]
Dutch East Indiamen, sterns of, [243]
Dutch exploration of N.-E. Passage, [219]
Dutch man-of-war, seventeenth century, model of, [243]
Dutch naval rivalry, seventeenth century, [231]
Dutch navy in 1675, [236]
Dutch schuyts, [303]
Dutch ships and English men-of-war, [232]
Dutch, war with the, 1667, [237];
invasion of England, [237], [241]
East Coast ketch, [303], [304]
East India Company, founding of, [221];
under James I., [226];
monopoly, [258]
East India Company, Dutch, [322]
East Indiamen, [258]
Eddystone Lighthouse, [246]
Edgar, King, navy of, [132];
as a yachtsman, [320]
Edinburgh Museum, ancient boat in, [101]
Edward I., ships of the time of, [154]
Edward III., navy of, [157];
fleet at the siege of Calais, [158]
Edward IV., ships of, [174];
shipping in the reign of, [161]
Edward VI., ships of, [191]
Edward VII., ships of, [264];
yacht Britannia, [329]
Egyptians, ancient, history of ships, [20-45];
dynasties, [28];
expedition to Punt, [39];
exploration, [26];
rig of ships, [11], [29], [38];
shape of ships, [9];
model rigged boat discovered, [3]
Elizabeth, Queen, maritime affairs under, [193-221]
Elm sheathing, [245]
England as the “Sovereign of the Seas,” temp. John, [148];
temp. Elizabeth, [201]
English fleet, the, opposed to the Armada, [211]
English Navy, the, in 1675, [236]
English sailing ships, Viking influence on, [127]
English skill, [18]
Ensigns. [See Flags]
Etruscan vase showing naval warfare, [64]
Europe, Northern, early ships of, [89-127]
Exeter, Thomas Beaufort, Duke of, seal of, [166]
Eyes on ships, [11], [65]
Fabriano, Gentile da, [161]
Fife, Mr. William, [326], [327], [333]
Fife & Son, of Fairlie, [333]
Fighting-tops, [16], [65], [181]
Figureheads, [12], [194], [228]
Fireships, [236]
FitzGerald, Henry, [146]
Flags, banners, ensigns, streamers, &c., [176], [188], [199], [241], [248], [254]
Flagships, [157]
Florence, Duke of, [246]
Forecastle, Greek, [65]
Forecastles reduced, [194]. [See also Castles]
France and England, Norman trade between, [137]
French models in English naval architecture, [259]
French navy in 1675, [236]
French ships, fifteenth century, [164];
seventeenth century, [244];
warships, sixteenth century, [184];
eighteenth century, [249]
French, ships taken from the, [257]
Friesland oarsmen, [131]
Froude, Mr. William, [328]
Furneaux, Mr. Henry, on “pontibus,” [108]
“Galleys” and “ships,” [138]
Gallic ship, [88]
Gama, Vasco da, [51], [184]
Gauckler, M. P., [84]
Geestemünde, [275]
Genoa, ships of, [170]
George III. and yachting, [322]
German Emperor’s Cup, [330]
German Ocean, [282]
German, St., [137]
German yacht designers, [331]
Germanic craft, [102]
Germanicus, ships built by, [108]
Germans as sailing-men, [274]
Giorgione, [130]
Glasgow, ancient canoes found near, [101];
ship built at, [274]
Glass, stained, pictures of ships, [130]
Gloppen Viking ship, [117]
Gloucester, Massachusetts, [293]
Gloucester, Richard Plantagenet, Duke of, seal of, [166]
Gnomon, [71]
Godredus Crovan, [138]
Gogstad Viking ship, [117-121];
replica of, crosses Atlantic, [119]
Gold rushes and shipping, [268]
Gondola, the, [16]
Goodwins, the, [319]
Gosport, [326]
Grapnel, the, [154]
Gravesend, [321]
Greece, ancient ships of, [55-72];
Phœnician influence, [47], [55];
materials of ships, [62];
galleys, [9];
naval warfare, [64];
navigation, [71]
Green, Mr. Richard, [267]
Green, Messrs., of Blackwall, [267], [271], [272]
Greenock, [267], [326]
Greenwich Naval Museum, models in, [5], [255], [256], [257], [260]
Greenwich Royal Observatory founded, [235]
Greenwich, yacht race in 1661, [321]
Guns and gunpowder, [158]
Guns, placing of, [168], [173], [253]
“Gunwale,” origin of, [168]
Gustafson, Professor Gabriel, and the Gogstad Viking ship, [118];
Oseberg Viking ship, [121]
Guy, Captain, [239]
Hakluyt, Richard, [3], [49], [132], [138], [140], [141], [147], [148], [149], [152], [191], [192], [202], [211]
Hakluyt Society’s stamp, [236]
Hall, Mr. H. R., [22]
Hamble (or Hamill), [174], [179]
Hamburg, [274]
Hanseatic League, [159];
wane of, [191];
English ships purchased from, [190]
Harold, ships of, [134]
Harrow, seal at, [167]
Harwich, [290]
Hastings, seal of, [152]
Havre, [266]
Hawkins, Sir John, [193], [245]
Hawse, [178]
Hemp, Russian, &c., [234]
Hemy, Napier, [5]
Henry I. and maritime industry, [138]
Henry II., progress of shipping under, [138];
crusade of, [153]
Henry III., ships under, [148];
and Norwegian merchants, [145]
Henry IV., ships under, [159]
Henry V., ships of, [160];
and Genoese ships, [172];
increase of navy, [173]
Henry VI., shipbuilding in reign of, [161]
Henry VII., ships of, [173]
Henry VIII., ships of, [185-191], [204]
Heyward, Edward, [241], [242]
Hiring ships, [177]
Holbein’s “Embarkation of Henry VIII.,” [185]
Holland. [See Dutch]
Holland, English merchants of, seal of, [167]
Holyhead, [321]
House of Lords tapestries, [207], [208]
“Hovelling,” [319]
Howard of Effingham, Lord, [200], [201], [207]
Howard, Sir Philip, [78], [245]
Hoyle, Dr., Manchester Museum, [4]
Hubert of Borough, [148]
Hudson River, [295]
Huguenots, the, [209]
Hull, [159]
Huntingdon, John Holland, Earl of, seal of, [166]
India, [272]. [See also East India Company]
Ipswich, manufacture of sail-cloth at, [209]
Iron in shipbuilding, [259], [268]
Ironworks, temp. Charles I., [234]
James I., ships of, [222-228];
and English piracy, [222]
Jesup Expedition, the, [32], [104]
Jochelson, Mr., and Koryak boat, [104]
John, King, and the Navy, [148]
Keels, [134];
sliding, [255]
Kempenfelt, Admiral, [250]
Kent, men of, [133]
Khorsabad, Palace of, [51]
Kiel Museum, boat in, [95]
King’s Cup, [331]
Kinyras, King of Cyprus, and terra-cotta “fleet,” [69]
Kipling, Mr. Rudyard, [12], [294]
Knights of Malta, [216]
Koryak boats, [32], [104]
La Rochelle, seal of, [167]
Labour-saving on American schooners, [297]
Lancaster, Sir James, and scurvy, [197]
Langton, Archbishop, [148]
Lapthorn & Ratsey, [326]
Latchetes, [178]
Lateen sail, [14], [175], [282], [309]
Lateran Museum, [43]
Layard, Sir Austin, [51]
Lead ballast, [324]
Lead-covered keels, [192]
Lead-line, the, [79]
Lead sheathing, [245], [276]
Lepanto, battle of, [221]
Leslie, Mr. Robert C., [265]
Lifeboat, the, [255]
Lipton, Sir Thomas, [333]
Liverpool, [273]
Loch Arthur, Dumfries, ancient boat in, [100]
London as port, [138]
London Bridge, Dutch schuyts at, [303]
Longships, [61]
Louis XIV. and the French navy, [236], [249]
Louvre, the, [6]
Lowestoft, [304], [307], [315]
Lowestoft “drifters,” [13]
Lug-sail, [312]
Lynn, Norfolk, [156], [158]
McCunn, Mr. James, [271]
Macham’s voyage to Madeira, [158]
Mackie & Thomson, Messrs., [274]
McMillan, A., & Son, Messrs., [274]
Madeira, Island of, [158]
Magnet, the, [154]
Mainsail, [285]
Maldon, [328]
Malta, Knights of, [216]
Maltese galley, [216]
Man, Isle of, [138]
Manchester Museum, Egyptian boat in, [3], [33]
Manuscripts, pictures of ships on, [129]
Manwayring, Sir Henry, [198], [203], [205], [224], [303]
Maritime laws under Richard I., [147]
Mark, St., mosaic of, [144]
Marlin spikes, [179]
Marquez, Pero Menendez, [214]
Marseilles, [113]
Mary, Queen, fishing, &c., traffic in reign of, [193]
Mason, Mr. Frank H., models by, [152], [181]
Maspero, Professor, [41]
Mass, dry, [190]
Masts, [172], [242], [243], [274]
Mediterranean craft, [56], [139];
galley, [16];
galley and North Sea ship, [91];
warship of thirteenth century, [142]
Memling, pictures by, [4], [130], [163]
Mercantile marine, progress of the, [257]
Mercator’s chart, [193]
Merchant ships, Egyptian, [85];
Greek, [61], [85];
Roman, [81];
Anglo-Saxon, [133];
Elizabethan, [201];
Mediterranean, [172]
Merchantman and man-of-war, similarity of, in Stuart times, [227]
Metallic age, the, and shipbuilding, [105]
Middleton, Commissioner, [239]
Milesian sea-traders, [48], [55]
Mizzen mast, [172]
Monson, Sir William, [197]
Moore, Henry, [5]
Moresby, Admiral, [263], [264]
Motors as aids to sailing ships, [2], [277]
Museums, models of ships in, [5]
Nails, bronze, [276]
Napoleon III’s trireme, [70]
National Gallery pictures, [259], [284], [285], [323]
“Nautical Almanac,” founded, [235]
Naval architecture, scientific study of, [243];
progress in seventeenth century, [246];
in nineteenth century, [257]
Naval expeditions of the crusades, [146]
Naval officers and navigation, [264]
Naval warfare, Greek, [64]
Navigating methods of the Vikings, [126]
Navigation, ancient Greek, [71]
Navigation laws, Queen Elizabeth, [193]
Naville, Dr. Edouard, [41]
Navy Board and sheathing, [245];
rating, [249]
Neco (Egyptian king), [49]
Nelson, Lord, [251];
his signal, [251];
painting of his ships, [255]
Nemi, Lake of, Roman ships in, [76]
Nettings, [209]
New York, [266], [267], [293], [296]
New York Yacht Club, [325]
New Zealand, [272]
Newcastle hoys, [235]
Newcastle-on-Tyne, [159], [258]
Newfoundland fisheries, [202], [258], [294]
Nicholas de Sigillo, [146]
Nicholas of Lynn, [158]
Nicholas, St., patron saint of sailors, [3], [129], [136], [161]
Nicholson, Mr. C. E., [332]
“Nor,” the prefix, [112]
Norfolk wherries, [13], [34], [112];
yawls, [315]
Norman ships, [134-138]
Norris, Admiral Sir John, [186]
Norsemen, the, [109-127], [131]. [See also Vikings]
North Pole, Dutch voyage to, [283]
North-East Passage, search for, [191], [219]
North-West Passage, [291]
Norwegian merchants, [145]
Norwegian yawl, [13]
Norwich, [307]
Nottingham, Earl of. [See Howard of Effingham]
“Nugger,” Egyptian, [43]
Nydam, Viking ship discovered at, [115]
Oak, English, scarcity of, [268]
Octher, voyage of, [132]
Oleron, laws of, [147]
Oppenheim, Mr., [175], [176], [178], [179], [233]
Orwell, the, [302]
Oseberg Viking ship, [121]
Outriggers, [179]
Paddle v. screw test, [263]
Paddle-wheel steamers, [263]
“Painters,” [178]
Painting ships, [176];
of men-of-war, [255]
Pallion, [271]
Panama Canal, [277]
Paris, Admiral, [310]
Paris, seal of, [141]
Paul, St., voyages of, [15], [79], [314]
Pavisses, [179], [209]
Penn, Sir William, [238]
Penzance luggers, [318]
Pepys, Samuel, [18], [187], [237-240];
“Register,” [246]
Personality of ships, [12]
Petrie, Professor Flinders, discovers model Egyptian boat, [3], [27], [33]
Pett, Christopher, [321]
Pett, Phineas, and family, [227], [229], [236], [246]
Pharos, tower of, [71]
Phœnician ships, [46-55]
Phœnicians, the, influence of the Egyptians, [47];
as traders, [47];
as sailors, [48];
as explorers, [49];
and the North Sea ships, [92];
on the Baltic, [112]
Pictures of ships, [5]
Pilots, laws for, temp. Richard I., [147]
Pin Mill, [302]
Pine’s, John, engravings of House of Lords tapestries, [207]
Pipe Rolls, [146]
Piracy, temp. ancient Greece, [68], [85];
North Sea, temp. Henry IV., [159];
English, temp. Elizabeth, [222];
Algerian, [233]
“Plimsoll” marks, early, [215]
Pliny, the elder, [102]
Plymouth hooker, [291]
Pompei, tomb at, [60]
Poole, [326];
seal of, [156]
Poop, the, [16], [181]
Portholes, [173]
Portsmouth, [138], [209], [241], [245], [321]
Portsmouth Dockyard, founded, [179]
Portugal, maritime progress in sixteenth century, [180]
Portuguese fishing boats, eyes on, [65]
Potter, Messrs. W. H. & Co., [273]
Prussia, [159]
Pytheas’s gnomon, [71]
“Quant,” [67]
Raleigh, Sir Walter, [194], [197]
Rams, Greek, [58], [63];
galleons, [213]
Ramsgate, [303], [304]
Rating rules, yachts, [332]
Ratings, [237], [249]
Red ensign, [254]
Reefing gear, [276]. [See also Brails]
Reefing in Elizabethan times, [195]
Revenue cutters, [323]
Richard I. in the Mediterranean, [17];
his navy, [138], [141], [146], [147]
Richard II., reign of, [159]
Richard III., shipping in reign of, [161]
Rifeh, Egypt, early boat found at, [3], [27], [33]
Rigging, ancient Egyptian, [11], [29], [38];
ancient Greek, [59];
Ark Royal, [198];
brigs, [300];
caravel of sixteenth century, [181];
Columbus’s ship, [182];
corvettes, [252];
development and progress, [81], [275-277];
East Indiamen, [264-265];
eighteenth century, [247-248];
Elizabethan, [210];
fore-and-aft, [220], [244], [281-334];
four-masted barques, [273], [274];
Henri Grâce à Dieu, [186];
lateen, [14];
Mediterranean warship, [143];
Phœnician, [48];
Roman, [74];
Royal Charles, [241];
ship of British Navy of 1815 (details), [278-279];
ship painted by Gentile da Fabriano, [161];
sloop, [220];
Spanish galleon, [213];
Spanish treasure-frigate, [214];
squaresail, [11];
three-decker, [230];
Victorian, early, [260-262], (model) 1;
warship of Henry VII., [174]. [See also Ships (types)]
Rock carvings, Scandinavian, [110]
Roman galleys, [9];
ships, [73-88], [106]
Ropes, ancient Greek, [67]
Roses, the Wars of the, [161], [173], [180]
Rother, the, Kent, ancient boat found, [100]
Rouen, [166]
Roundships, [61]
Royal ships hired to merchants, [177]
Royal United Service Museum, models, &c., in, [5], [181], [216], [235], [243], [250]
Royal Victoria Yacht Club, [325]
Royal Yacht Squadron, [324]
Royals, [230]
Rudder-bands, [80]
Rudders, [144], [150], [156]
Ruisdael (artist), [5]
Rutherglen, seal of, [167]
Rye, seal of, [167]
Sagas, the, [89]
Sail-making, [326]
Sailcloth manufacture, [209]
Sailing power, revival of, [277]
Sailors under King John, [148];
temp. Queen Elizabeth, [197];
temp. James I., [225];
present-day “sailors,” [2]
Sails, of the Ark Royal, [200];
colours of, [67];
cutting, [201];
decorated, [83], [209];
development of, [276], [284];
scientific treatment of, [243];
Viking sails, [122], [123], [124]
St. Andrew’s flag, [241]
St. George’s flag, [241], [242]
San Francisco, [267], [291]
San Sebastian, Spain, seal of, [156]
Sandefjord, [272]
Sandwich, seal of, [141], [149]
Saracen ship and Crusaders, [140]
Saxons, vessels of the, [109]
Scandinavian coin, ship on, [133]
Scandinavian rigs, [12]
Scandinavians. [See Norsemen]
Scarborough Bay, [317]
Schank, Admiral, [255]
Schooner, origin of the name, [293]
Scotch fishing boat, Norwegian influence on, [317]
Scott, Messrs., [267], [268]
Screw propeller, [257]
Screw steamer, advent of, [263]
Sea, the call of the, [19]
Sea-terms in Elizabethan English, [210]
Seals, mediæval, ships on, [128]
Seamanship, early European, [137];
“marlin-spike seamanship,” [275]
Sennacherib, palace of, [51]
Seppings, Sir Robert, [257], [259]
Shakespeare, sea-terms used by, [210]
Sheathing, [245], [250], [251], [276]
Sheer, [277]
Sheerness, [237], [245], [277]
Shetland Isles boats, [13]
Shields, [179]
Shields, North and South, [258]
Shipbuilding, origins of, [90], [94];
Norse, [125];
Norman, [135];
temp. Queen Elizabeth, [193];
progress of, [218];
in England in 1841-47, [266]
Shipbuilding terms, ancient, still extant, [103]
Ships, cost of building, seventeenth century, [246]
Ships, history:
Sources for history, [3-4]
Reconstruction and development, [6-8]
Primitive man, [23]
Early Egyptian, [20-45]
Phœnician, [46-55]
Greek, [55-72]
Roman, [73-88], [106]
Northern Europe, [89-127]
Mediæval, eighth century to 1485, [128-169]
Anglo-Saxon, [131-133]
Norman, [134-138]
Henry VII. to Elizabeth (1485-1603), [170-222]
Spain and Portugal, [180]
James I. to eighteenth century, [222-253]
Nineteenth and twentieth centuries, [254-280]
Ships, named:
Alarm, [251], [324], [325]
Alecto, [263]
Alexandria, [323]
Aline, [326]
Alnwick Castle, [271]
America, [293], [324], [325]
Ann Gallant, [190]
Anne, [321]
Ariel, [270]
Ark Royal, Ark Raleigh, or Anne Royal, [194], [197-201], [226], [228]
Arrow, [323], [324], [325]
Ascension, [221]
Atlantic, [327]
Bear, [228]
Bellerophon, [176]
Bezan, [321]
Black Adder, [270]
Bloodhound, [327]
Bona Confidentia, [192]
Bona Esperanza, [192]
Bonaventure, [245]
Britannia, [329], [330]
Buss of Zeland, [160]
Busship, [160]
Caledonia, [255]
Challenge, [267], [269]
Challenger, [267]
Charles, [246]
Christopher Spayne, [160]
Chrysolite, [269]
Cogge, [159]
Columbia, [331]
Columbia II., [50]
Commerce de Marseilles, [252], [255]
Constant Warwick, [232]
Constitution, [331]
Cordelière, [173], [179], [184], [188]
Cutty Sark, [270]
Cymba, [326]
Cynthia, [256]
Defender, [331]
Desdemona, [272]
Dogger, [160]
Doggership, [160]
Dreadnought, [16], [176];
(Charles II.), [245]
Dunkerque, [273]
Edward Bonaventure, [192]
Egeria, [326]
Elizabeth, [331], [332]
Fantôme, [299]
Fiery Cross, [270]
Florencia, [212]
Flying Cloud, [266], [270]
Fortuna, [272]
France, [273]
Fredonia, [295]
Friday, [159]
Gainsborough, [233]
Germania, [331]
Gjöa, [291]
Godezere, [159]
Golden Lion, [240]
Governor, [174]
Grâce à Dieu, [174], [177], [178], [179]
Grand Louise, [184]
Great Republic, [267]
Harry Grâce à Dieu, [177]
Hawkin Derlin of Dantzik, [159]
Hector, [221]
Helena, [160]
Henri Grâce à Dieu, [185], [186], [196]
Henrietta, [245]
Holigost, [160]
Hotspur, [271]
Isabel, [160]
Isle of Wight, [321]
James, [246]
James of London, [185]
Jemmy, [321]
Jesus, [160]
Jesus of Lubeck, [187], [197]
Jullanar, [305], [328]
Katherine, [321]
Katherine Pomegranate, [185]
Kestrel, [323]
Keying, [311], [312]
La Blanche Nef, [138]
La Félipe, [156]
Las Cinque Llagas, [216]
Leicester, [204], [211]
L’Esperance, [327]
Liverpool, [273]
Lord of the Isles, [268]
Louisa, [324]
Lulworth, [324]
Macquarie, [272]
Madre de Dios, [215]
Mahratta, [319]
Margaret, [159]
Marie Rose, [195]
Martin, [299]
Martin Garsia, [174]
Mary, [289], [321]
Mary Fortune, [177]
Mary of the Tower, [174]
Mary Rose, [185]
Mauretania, [75], [189], [274]
Merchant Royal, [204], [211]
Merhonour, [228]
Meteor, [331]
Michael of Yarmouth, [159]
Minion, [321]
Mora, [137]
Murrian, [187], [188]
Newcastle, [258]
Nicholas, [160]
Nina, [180], [183]
Northampton, [271]
Nyria, [333]
Oimara, [326]
Olive Bank, [273]
Pampas, [331]
Peter, [160]
Peter of Wiveton, [160]
Peter Pomegranate, [185]
Phœnix, [245]
Pinkie, [294]
Pinta, [180], [183]
Potosi, [274]
Preussen, [275]
Prince Royal, [197], [227], [228], [229], [230], [242]
Prince, The, [240], [242]
Queen, [260], [261], [262]
Queen Margaret, [274]
Rattler, [263]
Red Dragon, [221]
Regent, [174], [180], [184]
Reliance, [331]
Resolution, [242], [244]
Royal Charles, [240], [241]
Royal Frederick, [260]
Royal George, [10], [195], [250], [251], [322]
Royal Louis, [239], [243]
Royal Prince, [242]
Royal Sovereign, [229]
Royal Sovereign (yacht), [322]
Rupert, [244]
Sans Pareil, [257]
Santa Maria, [53], [176], [180], [181], [183];
modern replica, [180];
model, [182]
Sappho, [326]
Satanita, [329]
Scomberg, [270]
Sea Witch, [269]
Serica, [270]
Shamrock, [10], [282]
Shamrock III., [331], [332]
Shamrock IV., [333]
Shipper Berline of Prussia, [159]
Sir Lancelot, [270], [271]
Soll Royal (Le Soleil Royal), [239], [243]
Sovereign, [175], [179], [180], [184], [185], [242]
Sovereign of the Seas, [7], [229], [230], [267]
Stonehouse, [271]
Struse of Dawske, [187], [188]
Sunbeam, [297], [327], [330]
Susan, [221]
Sweepstake, [177]
Taeping, [270]
Taitsing, [270]
Tartarus, [263]
Terrible, [250]
Thermopylæ, [270], [271]
Thistle, [328]
Thomas W. Lawson, [296]
Thyatera, [270]
Tiger, [190]
Tillikum, [302]
Trade’s Increase, [226]
Trinitie, [159]
Trinity of Wight, [185]
Trinity Royal, [160]
Triumph, [197], [204]
Valhalla, [327], [330]
Valkyrie, [330]
Valkyrie I., [330]
Vanguard, [201]
Vernon, [260]
Victoria and Albert, [322]
Victory (Elizabethan), [242]
Victory (Nelson’s), [140], [251], [262]
Whang-Ho, [312]
White Elephant, The, [240]
White Heather II., [10], [332]
Xarifa, [324]
Ships, naming of, [125]
Ships, sizes, Phœnician, [54];
Roman, [75], [81]
Ships, types:
Reconstruction of former types, [6]
Actuaria, [86], [107]
American clippers, [266]
American frigates, [256]
American schooner, [296]
Ballingers, [160]
Barges, [145], [154], [160], [305], [306]
Barks, or barques, [139], [208], [272], [273], [300], [301]
Barquentine, [298]
Bastard galleasses, [206]
Bawley, [290]
Billy-boy, [303]
Bireme, [48]
Bomb ketch, [235], [249], [302]
Bombay yacht, [309]
Brigantine, [208], [300]
Brigs, [249], [258], [299], [300]
British clippers, [267]
Brixham Mumble Bees, [291]
Bucca, buss, or buzzo, [124], [139], [145]
Burmese junk, [31]
Caracks, [139], [140], [160], [170], [173], [215]
Caravels, [139], [171], [180]
Carra-muzzal, [218]
Carvel-built, [166], [190]
Catascopiscus, [86]
Chasse-Marée, [314]
Chinese junk, [31]
Cladivata, [88]
Clippers, [256], [267]
Coasters, [258], [277]
Cogs, [145]
Collier, steam, [258]
Coracle, [103]
Corbita, [86]
Cornish lugger, [317]
Corvettes, [252]
Crayers, [185]
Cutters, [289]
Deal “galley,” [131]
Deal luggers, [318]
Dhow, [44]
Dragon, [124]
Dromons, [139], [143]
Dug-out, [25], [90], [95]
Dutch fly-boat, [294]
Dutch galleon, [219]
Dutch schuyt, [220], [285]
East Indiamen, [258], [264]
Egyptian “nugger,” [43]
Esnecca, [124], [133], [146]
Felucca, [309]
Fore-and-aft schooner, [277]
Frigate, [205], [208], [232], [252]
Galleasses, [69], [204], [205], [206], [212]
Galleons, [203], [205], [206], [213], [219]
Galleys, [57], [139], [216], [246]
Galleys as war-vessels, [171], [204], [206]
Galliots, [204], [208], [303]
Gloucester schooner, [294]
Great ships, [139], [204]
Gun-brigs, [249]
Hailam junk, [310]
Hermaphrodite brig, [300]
Hippago, [85], [145]
Hoys, [235]
Iron barque, [272]
Iron ships, [259], [268]
Italian merchantman, [206]
Jackass barque, [301]
Junks, [31], [310]
Ketch, [235], [302]
Koryak craft, [32]
Large sailing ship, [254]
Lifeboat, [255]
Long serpent, [124], [133], [146]
Longship, [124]
Lowestoft drifter, [304]
Luggers, [312] et seq.
Merchant vessels, [172], [205], [206]
Monoxylon, [95]
Motor barges, [280]
Motor-propelled ships, [291]
Musculus, or mydion, [85]
Nave, [218]
Norfolk wherry, [307]
Paddle-sloop, [263]
Paddle-steamers, [263]
Paro, [85]
Penzance lugger, [318]
Pink, [236]
Pinnace, [205], [208], [229]
Plymouth hooker, [291]
Ponto, [87]
Portuguese carack, [215]
Prosumia, [87]
Quadrireme, [65]
Schedia, [85]
Schooners, [277], [292] et seq.
Schuyt, Dutch, [220], [285]
Scotch “Zulus,” [317]
Screw ship, [263]
Shallops, [208]
Sibbick rater, [309]
Skin boats, [102-105]
Skuta, [120], [124]
Sloops, [220], [249], [292]
Snekkja, [124], [133], [146]
Spanish treasure-frigates, [214]
Square-rigged, [192]
Steam collier, [258]
“Stumpies,” [305]
Tartana, [218]
Tesseraria, [85]
Thames barge, [305]
Three-decker, [227], [229]
Topsail schooner, [298]
Trireme, [48], [69]
Victualling ships, [185]
Viking, or double-ended, [90], [106]
Viking-like, [171]
Visser, [145]
Warships, Tudor, [178], [188], [203]
Wherry, Norfolk, [307]
Yachts, [289], [320] et seq.
Yarmouth yawl, [315]
Yawls, [314]
Yorkshire cobble, [60]
“Zulus,” [317]
Shotover, [234]
Shovel, Sir Cloudesley, [247]
Sidon, coins of, [52]
Signals, code of, [188], [249]
Sigurdson, Harald, [122]
Skins for boats, [102-105]
Sluys, battle of, [157]
Smith’s, Captain John, description of taking a prize, [223-225]
Smyth, Mr. Warington, [307], [310]
Snape, Suffolk, Viking ship discovered at, [115]
Soames & Co., Messrs., [271]
Solent, the, [322]
Somerscales, Mr. T., [5]
South Kensington Museum, models in, [5], [181], [216], [241], [271], [299], [309], [311], [328]
Southampton Water, [174]
Southend, [290]
Spanish Armada. [See Armada]
Spanish maritime progress, sixteenth century, [180]
Spanish seamen, time of Armada, [204]
Spanish treasure-frigates, [214]
Spars, interchangeable, [260]
Speiring’s, Francis, tapestries of Spanish Armada, [207]
Spithead, [250]
Spritsail, [265], [283]
Squaresail, [11], [244], [281]
Stanfield, Clarkson, [5]
Staysail, [283]
Steamships, supersede sailing vessels, [2], [272];
introduction into the Navy, [263]
Steele & Co., Messrs., Greenock, [267], [271], [326]
Steele, Mr. William, [326]
Steering paddles, [146]
Sterns, [12], [16], [244], [289];
“canoe,” [276];
circular, [257];
overhanging, [329]
Stone age, the, and shipbuilding, [94], [99]
Stone implements in modern use, [99]
Stow Wood, [234]
Stuart, Mr. Villiers, [33]
Suez Canal, [272]
Suiones, the, [110]
Summercastle, [175]
Sunderland, [266]
Sydney, Sir Philip, [209]
Symonds, Sir William, [259], [299]
Tacitus, [108], [109]
Tacking, the ancients and, [44]
Tallow for bottoms of ships, [232]
Tapestries, ships on, [130];
Bayeux Tapestry, [17], [134];
Spanish Armada, House of Lords, [207]
Tea trade, the China, [268]
Teak, [257]
Tecklenborg, Messrs. J. C., [275]
Telescopes, [193]
Terry’s, Captain C. E., model of the Santa Maria, [182]
Thompson, Messrs. J., & Co., [267], [271]
Timbers, diagonal, [257]
Tonnage measurement, [231]
Topgallant sail, [175]
Topmasts, [173], [195]
Topsails, [83], [284]
Trading vessels. [See Merchant ships]
Trafalgar, [254], [262];
mistake in signals, [252]
Trinity House Corporation, [193];
pictures, [227]
Tromp, Admiral van, [285]
Trondhjem Fjord, ships found on shores of, [114]
Trumpeting on ancient ships, [149]
Tudor colours, the, [191]
Tudor period, development of ships during the, [221]
Tuke, Mr. H. S., [5]
“Tumblehome,” [168], [244]
Tune Viking ship, [117]
Tunis, excavations near, [84]
Turkish pirates, vessels of, [218]
Turner, J. M. W., R.A., pictures by, [5], [259], [285], [289], [300], [323]
Tyre and Sidon, kings of, [49]
Union flag, the, [241], [242]
Union Jack, the, [254]
United Service Museum. [See Royal United Service Museum]
United States coasting trade, [296]
Ursula, St., the pilgrimage of, [4], [162]
Valdermoor Marsh, Schleswig-Holstein, boat found at, [95]
Vasco da Gama, [51], [184]
Velde, Willem Van der, [5], [229], [285], [287], [289]
Velleius Paterculus, [102]
Veneti, ships of the, [90], [93], [105], [106]
Venetian warship (thirteenth century), [142]
Venetians, English ships purchased from, [190]
Venice, St. Mark’s, mosaics in, [130], [144]
Venice, ships of, [153], [170]
Victoria and Albert Museum. [See South Kensington Museum]
Victoria, Queen, [260]
Viking ships, [10], [13], [14], [90], [110];
arrangements of, [122], [125], [127];
sails, [122-124];
steering, [156];
navigation, [126];
the Phœnicians and, [92];
connection between and the Mediterranean galleys, [91];
discovery of remains of ships, [115-122]
Vikings, the, influence of on ships, [156], [285];
harass England and France, [130];
burial in ship-shape graves, [113-115]
Virginia, [246]
Voss, Captain J. C., [302]
Vroom, Hendrik C., pictures by, [207], [220]
Wanhill, Thomas, of Poole, [324], [326]
War-galleys, Greek, [60]
Warships and warfare, Norse, [124-125]
Watson, Mr. G. L., [328]
Waymouth, Mr., [271]
West Countrymen, temp. Elizabeth, [202]
West Indiaman, [259]
West Indies, [214], [258], [259]
Whale-boats, [14]
Whitby, [303]
White Brothers, Messrs., [331]
White Ensign, the, [254], [255]
White, Mr. H. W., [331]
Whitstable, [290]
William the Conqueror, [17], [134]
Willoughby, Sir Hugh, [191]
Wilton, Earl of, [324]
Winchelsea, seal of, [149]
Winches, [179]
Winchester Cathedral, font, [129], [136]
Wool trade, Flemish, [154]
Woolwich, [227], [246], [250], [321]
Wyllie, Mr. W. L., R.A., [5]
Wynter, Sir William, [201]
Xerxes, [48], [56]
Yacht, first, in England, [289];
modification of yacht design, [328];
sterns of Dutch yachts, [243];
the word “yacht,” [320]
Yachting, [244], [321] et seq.;
international yachting rules, [332]
Yarborough, Earl of, [323]
Yards, [181]
Yarmouth, [129], [304], [307], [315]
Yonkers, [225]
York Museum, ancient boat in, [100]
Yorkshire cobble, [60]
Zarebas, [22]
Zuyder Zee, [282]

PLANS

Plan 1. THE GJOA: SAIL AND RIGGING PLAN.

Plan 2. THE GJOA: LONGITUDINAL SECTION.

Plan 3. THE GJOA: DECK PLAN.