Origin-s. Of the Chinese race, [13] sq.; of name China, [27]; of worship, [93]; of deification, [93]; of T’ien, [94]; the Three Origins, [125], and see also San Yüan, Shun, Yao, and Yü; legend of origin of a lake, [405][406]; origin of dog-worship of Jung tribe, [422]

Other Self. Idea of the, [93], [97] sq. See also Second Self

Otherworld. Parallel to this world, [93][94]; populous, [93]

Ox-yellow. See Niu Huang

Ox-head, King. Father of the Red Child Demon; Sun Hou-tzŭ and, [351], [358] sq.

P

Pa Hsien. The Eight Immortals venerated by the Taoist sect; and the Dragon-king Ao Ch’in, [214] sq.; and Ao Ch’in’s son, [215]; favourite subjects of romance and frequently represented, [288]; term used figuratively for happiness, [288]; legend of, probably belongs to Yüan dynasty, [288]; Li T’ieh-kuai, [289] sq.; Chung-li Ch’üan, [291][292], [297][298]; Lan Ts’ai-ho, [293]; Chang Kuo, [294][295]; Ho Hsien-ku, [296][297]; Lü Tung-pin, [297] sq.; Han Hsiang Tzŭ, [299][300]; Ts’ao Kuo-chiu, [300] sq.; legend of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea, [303][304]

Pa Kua. The Eight Trigrams; Wên Wang uses, to divine the flesh of his son, [193]; discovered by Fu Hsi, [247][248]

Pa-ch’a. God of Grasshoppers, [165]