[Footnote 9:] [General] Sir John Adye, G.C.B.]

[Footnote 10:] [The] expedition was an admirable school for training men in outpost duty. The Pathans and Gurkhas were quite at home at such work, and not only able to take care of themselves, but when stalked by the enemy were equal to a counter-stalk, often most successful. The enemy used to joke with Brownlow's and Keyes's men on these occasions, and say, 'We don't want you. Where are the lal pagriwalas? [as the 14th Sikhs were called from their lal pagris (red turbans)] or the goralog [the Europeans]? They are better shikar [sport]!' The tribesmen soon discovered that the Sikhs and Europeans, though full of fight, were very helpless on the hill-side, and could not keep their heads under cover.

[Footnote 11:] [Colonel] Reynell Taylor, whilst bearing like testimony to the good conduct of the Pathan soldiery, said the personal influence of officers will always be found to be the only stand-by for the Government interests when the religious cry is raised, and the fidelity of our troops is being tampered with. Pay, pensions, and orders of merit may, and would, be cast to the winds when the honour of the faith was in the scale; but to snap the associations of years, and to turn in his hour of need against the man whom he has proved to be just and worthy, whom he has noted in the hour of danger, and praised as a hero to his family, is just what a Pathan will not do—to his honour be it said. The fact was that the officers in camp had been so long and kindly associated with their soldiers that the latter were willing to set them before their great religious teacher, the Akhund of Swat ('Records of Expeditions against the North-West Frontier Tribes').]

[Footnote 12:] [The] late General Sir Charles Keyes, G.C.B.]

[Footnote 13:] [The] late Major-General T. E. Hughes, C.B., Royal Artillery.]

[Footnote 14:] [The] late General Sir John Garvock, G.C.B.]

[Footnote 15:] [Now] Bishop of Auckland and Primate of New Zealand.]

[Footnote 16:] [The] late Brigadier-General Sir W. W. Turner, K.C.B.]

[Footnote 17:] [General] Sir T. L. Vaughan, K.C.B.]

[Footnote 18:] [Stone] breastworks.]