Fixing

This operation should be complete and, if possible, carried out in two consecutive baths and followed by thorough washing, otherwise uneven coloring will result.

In order to eliminate any possibility of uneven toning it is always advisable to tone immediately after washing and before drying.

Control in Toning

As in the case of tinting, the nature of the tone obtained with the various solutions depends on the following factors:

a. The nature and dilution of the toning solutions. Except in those cases where it is recommended to revive the bath by adding more acid, it is not advisable to modify the composition or dilution of the various solutions, as these have been adjusted to give the best results.

b. Temperature of toning.

In most cases a change of temperature from 60 to 70 degrees F. has merely the effect of changing the time of toning. It is advisable, however, to maintain the temperature of the various solutions between 65 degrees and 70 degrees F.

c. Time of toning.

Except in the case of tones F and G when toning proceeds to a limit, the nature of the tone produced varies with the time of toning, reaching a limit in from 10 to 15 minutes, so that in a shorter time intermediate tones are produced. Since most of the toning processes intensify the original image, if an intermediate tone is required, it is usually necessary to commence toning with denser film than when toning is to be carried to the limit. See tones B, C and D.