[448] Fœd., vol. 1, pt. 1, p. 48. William does not appear to have been implicated. He had probably suffered enough already.
[449] Hoveden 1189, p. 374–77.
[450] Ben. Ab. 1189. Hoveden 1189, p. 377. Fœd., vol. 1, pt. 1, p. 50.
[451] Chron. Mel. 1193. Hoveden 1190, p. 387; 1194, p. 418. The 2000 marks were, probably, the usual feudal aid towards ransoming the superior of his fiefs in England.
[452] Hoveden 1194, p. 419. Fœdera, vol. 1, pt. 1, p. 62.
[453] Hoveden 1194, p. 420.
[454] Hoveden 1195, p. 430. Fordun, l. 8, c. 56, alludes to the occurrences at Clackmannan, but he confounds the princess Margaret with one of William’s illegitimate daughters of the same name who was married to Eustace de Vesci. Margaret afterwards married Hubert de Burgh, and Otho subsequently became emperor as Otho IV. His nephew Otho was the first duke of Brunswick and Luneburg.
[455] Hoveden 1196, p. 432.
[456] Heimsk. vol. 3, Saga xi., c. 12; Saga xii., c. 2. Antiq. Celt.-Scand., p. 239.
[457] Torf. Orc., l. 1, c. 18. It would be difficult to say who canonized Magnus. Pope Alexander III. placed canonization “inter majores causas.” Before his time any metropolitan might make a saint.