Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 2 of 7

by Edgar Thurston

[8] Monograph of Tanning and Working in Leather, 1904.

[9] Pratilōma, as opposed to an anuloma union, is the marriage of a female of a higher caste with a man of a lower one.

[10] Madras Census Report, 1901.

[11] Madras Census Report, 1871.

[12] Madras Police Gazette, 1902.

[13] I. No. 4. 1908, Vellore.

[14] Criminal Tribes of India, No. III, 1907.

[15] Criminal Classes in the Bombay Presidency.

[16] Manual of the South Canara district.

[17] Manual of the South Canara district.