[64] Malabar Quart. Review, 1903.

[65] Vide Correspondence on Moplah Outrages, 1849–53.

[66] Madras Census Report, 1891.

[67] Madras Mail, 1908.

[68] Malabar Quart. Review, 1906.

[69] When not officially attached to a mosque, the Mulla is said to be called Nāttu (country) Mulla.

[70] Ind. Ant., XXX, 1901.

[71] P. V. Ramunni, loc. cit.

[72] The taboot is “a kind of shrine, or model of a Mahomedan mausoleum, of flimsy material, intended to represent the tomb of Husain at Kerbela, which is carried in procession during the Mohurram.” Yule and Burnell, Hobson-Jobson.

[73] Gazetteer of the Malabar district.