[11] Madras Census Report, 1901.

[12] Ibid., 1891.

[13] Gazetteer of the Tanjore district.

[14] Gazetteer of the Madura district.

[15] The land of the Permauls, or Cochin, its past and its present, 1863.

[16] Manual of the Madura district.

[17] Manual of the Madura district.

[18] Madras Census Report, 1891, and Manual of the North Arcot district.

[19] See Divakaram and Chudamani Nikhandu.

[20] See Life of Tiruvalluvar, in Lazarus’ edition of the Kural.