[5] Used as a fly-flapper (chamara).

[6] “Malabar and its Folk,” Madras, 2nd edition, 99–100.

[7] N. Sunkuni Wariar, “Ind. Ant.,” 1892, xxi. 96.

[8] K. Srikantaliar, “Ind. Ant.,” 1892, xxi. 193.

[9] M. N. Venkataswami, “Ind. Ant.,” 1905, xxxiv. 176.

[10] “Gazetteer of the Godāvari District,” 1907, i. 66.

[11] “Note on the Koravas,” 1908.

[12] M. J. Walhouse, “Ind. Ant.,” 1881, x. 366.

[13] “Manual of the Cuddapah District,” 1875, 293.

[14] “Gazetteer of the Godāvari District,” 1907, i. 47.