[2] Grant Duff, “Notes from an Indian Diary, 1881–1886.”

[3] L. K. Anantha Krishna Iyer, “The Cochin Tribes and Castes,” 1909, i. 166.

[4] F. Fawcett, Madras Museum Bull., 1901, iii., No 3, 309.

[5] Malabar, 1887, i. 175.

[6] D’Alviella, “The Migration of Symbols,” 1894, introduction; and Times (London), 3rd September, 1891.

[7] Madras Museum Bull., 1906, v., No. 2, 86–7.

[8] Madras Mail, 26th January, 1906.

[9] Leviticus, viii. 29.

[10] The Nāyādis are a polluting class, whose approach within 300 feet is said to contaminate a Brāhman.

[11] L. K. Anantha Krishna Iyer, “The Cochin Tribes and Castes,” 1909, i. 55–6.