- Brule Sioux.
- Ma-za-pon-kaska, his x mark, Iron Shell.
- Wah-pat-thah, Red Leaf.
- Hah-tah-pah, Black Horn.
- Zin-tak-gah-lat-skah, Spotted Tail.
- Zin-tah-skah, White Tail.
- Me-wah-tak-ne-ho-skah, Tall Mandas.
- He-cha-chat-kah, Bad Left Hand.
- No-mah-no-pah, Two and Two.
Spotted Tail, who was at Fort D. A. Russell in 1868, just after the treaty, wore a coon-skin cap,—hence called Spotted Tail. Each chief gets his peculiar name from some event in his life, or some peculiarity of person, as for instance,—
Tah-shun-ka-co-qui-pah, Man-afraid-of-his-horses. His horse stampeded one day, when his tribe was fighting some other one, and ran into the ranks of the enemy. When his owner got back again, he left his horse behind and went in (as we say), on foot, to fight again. It is not a term of reproach, as he was not a coward, but did not want to lose his horse,—hence called "Man-afraid-of-his-horses."
- Ogallahs.
- Tah-shun-ka-co-qui-pah, his x mark, Man-afraid-of-his-horses.
- Sha-ton-skah, his x mark, White Hawk.
- Sha-ton-sapah, his x mark, Black Hawk.
- E-ga-mon-ton-ka-sapah, his x mark, Black Tiger.
- Oh-wah-she-cha, his x mark, Bad Wound.
- Pah-gee, his x mark, Grass.
- Wah-non-reh-che-geh, his x mark, Ghost Heart.
- Con-reeh, his x mark, Crow.
- Oh-he-te-kah, his x mark, The Brave.
- Tah-ton-kah-he-yo-ta-kah, his x mark, Sitting Bull.
- Shon-ka-oh-wah-mon-ye, his x mark, Whirlwind Dog.
- Ha-hah-kah-tah-miech, his x mark, Poor Elk.
- Wam-bu-lee-wah-kon, his x mark, Medicine Eagle.
- Chon-gah-ma-he-to-hans-ka, his x mark, High Wolf.
- Wah-se-chun-ta-shun-kah, his x mark, American Horse.
- Mah-hah-mah-ha-mak-near, his x mark, Man that walks under the ground.
- Mah-to-tow-pah, his x mark, Four Bears.
- Ma-to-wee-sha-kta, his x mark, One that kills the bear.
- Oh-tah-kee-toka-wee-chakta, his x mark, One that kills in a hard place.
- Tah-tonka-skah, his x mark, White Bull.
- Con-ra-washta, his x mark, Pretty Coon.
- Ha-cah-cah-she-chah, his x mark, Bad Elk.
- Wa-ha-ka-zah-ish-tah, his x mark, Eye Lance.
- Ma-to-ha-ke-tah, his x mark, Bear that looks behind.
- Bella-tonka-tonka, his x mark, Big Partisan.
- Mah-to-ho-honka, his x mark, Swift Bear.
- To-wis-ne, his x mark, Cold Place.
- Ish-tah-skah, his x mark, White Eyes.
- Ma-ta-loo-zah, his x mark, Fast Bear.
- As-hah-kah-nah-zhe, his x mark, Standing Elk.
- Can-te-te-ki-ya, his x mark, The Brave Heart.
- Shunka-shaton, his x mark, Day Hawk.
- Tatanka-wakon, his x mark, Sacred Bull.
- Mapia-shaton, his x mark, Hawk Cloud.
- Ma-sha-a-ow, his x mark, Stands and Comes.
- Shon-ka-ton-ka, his x mark, Big Dog.
- Tah-ton-kak-ta-miech, The Poor Bull.
- Oh-huns-ee-ga-non-sken, Mad Shade.
- Thah-ton-oh-na-an-minne-ne-oh-minne, Whirling Hand.
- Mah-to-chun-ka-oh, Bear's Back.
- Che-ton-wee-koh, Fool Hawk.
- Wah-ho-ke-zah-ah-hah, One that has the Lance.
- Shon-gah-manni-toh-tan-kak-seh, Big Wolf Foot.
- Eh-ton-kah, Big Mouth.
(This was the first Indian I saw at North Platte, when we came there in 1867. Looking out of the car window, I called my wife's attention to a big Indian, and said, "Did you ever see such a big mouth before?" Sure enough, it was the chief, and he was killed in a drunken row in Dakota recently, having been shot by Spotted Tail.)
- Ma-pa-che-tah, Bad Hand.
- Wah-ke-gun-shah, Red Thunder.
- Wak-sah, One that cuts off.
- Cham-nom-qui-yah, One that presents the Pipe.
- Wah-ke-ke-yan-puh-tah, Fire Thunder.
- Mah-to-nenk-pah-ze, Bear with Yellow Ears.
- Con-reh-teh-kah, The Little Crow.
- He-hup-pah-toh, The Blue War Club.
- Shon-kee-toh, The Blue Horse.
- Wam-balla-oh-conguo, Quick Eagle.
- Ta-tonka-juppah, Black Bull.
- Mo-to-ha-she-na, The Bear Hide.
- Yanctonais.
- Mah-to-non-pah, his x mark, Two Bears.
- Mah-to-hna-skin-ya, his x mark, Mad Bear.
- He-o-pu-za, his x mark, Lousy.
- Ah-ke-che-tah-che-ca-dan, his x mark, Little Soldier.
- Mah-to-e-tan-chan, his x mark, Chief Bear.
- Cu-wi-h-win, his x mark, Rotten Stomach.
- Skun-ka-we-tko, his x mark, Fool Dog.
- Ish-ta-sap-pah, his x mark, Black Eye.
- Ih-tan-chan, his x mark, the Chief.
- I-a-wi-ca-ka, his x mark, The One who tells the Truth.
- Ah-ke-che-tah, his x mark, The Soldier.
- Ta-shi-na-gi, his x mark, Yellow Robe.
- Nah-pe-ton-ka, his x mark, Big Hand.
- Chan-tee-we-kto, his x mark, Fool Heart.
- Hog-gan-sah-pa, his x mark, Black Catfish.
- Mah-to-wah-kan, his x mark, Medicine Bear.
- Shun-ka-kan-sha, his x mark, Red Horse.
- Wan-rode, his x mark, The Eagle.
- Can-hpi-sa-pa, his x mark, Black Tomahawk.
- War-he-le-re, his x mark, Yellow Eagle.
- Cha-ton-che-ca, his x mark, Small Hawk, or Long Fare.
- Shu-ger-mon-e-too-ha-ska, his x mark, Tall Wolf.
- Ma-to-u-tah-kah, his x mark, Sitting Bear.
- Hi-ha-cah-ge-na-skene, his x mark, Mad Elk.
- Arapahoes.
- Little Chief, his x mark.
- Tall Bear, his x mark.
- Top Man, his x mark.
- Neva, his x mark.
- The Wounded Bear, his x mark.
- Whirlwind, his x mark.
- The Fox, his x mark.
- The Dog Big Mouth, his x mark.
- Spotted Wolf, his x mark.
- Minneconjons.
- Heh-non-ge-chat, One Horn.
- Oh-pon-ah-tah-e-manne, The Elk that bellows Walking.
- Heb-ho-lah-reh-cha-skah, Young White Bull.
- Wah-cha-chum-kah-coh-kee-pah, One that is afraid of Shield.
- He-hon-ne-shakta, The Old Owl.
- Moe-pe-a-toh, Blue Cloud.
- Oh-pong-ge-le-skah, Spotted Elk.
- Tah-tonk-ka-hon-ke-schne, Slow Bull.
- Shunk-a-nee-skah-skah-a-tah-pe, The Dog Chief.
- Mah-to-tab-tonk-kah, Bull Bear.
- Wom-beh-le-ton-kah, The Big Eagle.
- Ma-to-eh-schne-lah, his x mark, the Lone Bear.
- Mah-toh-ke-su-yah, his x mark, The One who remembers the Bear.
- Ma-toh-oh-he-to-keh, his x mark, the Brave Bear.
- Eh-che-ma-heh, his x mark, The Runner.
- Ti-ki-ya, his x mark, The Hard.
- He-ma-za, his x mark, Iron Horn.
- Sorrel Horse.
- Black Coal.
- Big Wolf.
- Knock-Knee.
- Black Crow.
- The Lone Old Man.
- Paul.
- Black Bull.
- Big Track.
- Black White.
- Yellow Hair.
- Little Shield.
- Black Bear.
- Wolf Moccasin.
- Big Robe.
- Wolf Chief.
- Friday.
- The Foot.
- And lastly, "Stinking Saddle-Cloth!"
- Uncpapa Sioux.
- Co-kam-i-ya-ya, his x mark, The Man that goes in the Middle.
- Ma-to-ca-wa-weksa, his x mark, Bear Rib.
- Ta-to-ka-in-yan-ke, his x mark, Running Antelope.
- Kan-gi-wa-ki-ta, his x mark, Looking Crow.
- A-ki-ci-ta-han-ska, his x mark, Long Soldier.
- Wa-ku-te-ma-ni, his x mark, The One who shoots Walking.
- Un-kea-ki-ka, his x mark, The Magpie.
- Kan-gi-o-ta, his x mark, Plenty Crow.
- He-ma-za, his x mark, Iron Horn.
- Shun-ka-i-na-pin, his x mark, Wolf Necklace.
- I-we-hi-yu, his x mark, The Man who Bleeds from the Mouth.
- He-ha-ka-pa, his x mark, Elk Head.
- I-zu-za, his x mark, Grind Stone.
- Shun-ka-wi-tko, his x mark, Fool Dog.
- Ma-kpi-ya-po, his x mark, Blue Cloud.
- Wa-mln-pi-lu-ta, his x mark, Red Eagle.
- Ma-to-can-te, his x mark, Bear's Heart.
- A-ki-ci-ta-i-tau-can, his x mark, Chief Soldier.