(2) We shall examine the logical patterns that we can make.

(3) We shall see what we can find out about their logical truth.

Suppose we make up the following statements:

3. John Doe is not eligible for insurance.

4. John Doe does not require a medical examination.

5. John Doe is eligible for insurance and requires a medical examination.

6. John Doe is eligible for insurance, and John Doe is eligible for insurance.

7. John Doe is eligible for insurance, or John Doe requires a medical examination.

8. If John Doe is eligible for insurance, then he requires a medical examination.

9. John Doe requires a medical examination if and only if he is eligible for insurance.