3 Or backward turn its course from heaven's height;

backward > (See 2 Kings 20.10)

4 Sometimes great hosts of men she could dismay;

hosts > armies (see Judg. 7.21) dismay > defeat

5 Dry-shod to pass, she parts the floods in tway,

parts > (See Exod. 14.21 ff.) tway > two

6 And eke huge mountains from their native seat

eke > moreover mountains > (See Matt. 21.21) native seat > natural throne (i.e. foundations)

7 She would command themselves to bear away, 8 And throw in raging sea with roaring threat.

threat > pressure, thrust, hence: force (Latin trudere, to press, thrust, urge); also: threat, peril