3 And from his wide devouring oven sent 4 A flake of fire that, flashing in his beard,

flake > {Flash; fragment of burning matter} his > [the knight's]

5 Him all amazed, and almost made afeard:

amazed > confused, confounded; overwhelmed almost > for the most part afeard > frightened

6 The scorching flame sore swinged all his face,

swinged > singed

7 And through his armour all his body seared, 8 That he could not endure so cruel case,

That > [So that] case > [a] plight; also, punningly: case, enclosure

9 But thought his arms to leave, and helmet to unlace.

arms > {Weapons, shield and armour}