THE
ARTISTIC ANATOMY OF ANIMALS


SECTIONAL INDEX

PAGE
Generalities of Comparative Anatomy[1]
OSTEOLOGY AND ARTHROLOGY
The Trunk:
Vertebral Column[4]
Sacrum[10]
Coccygeal vertebræ[11]
Direction and form of the vertebral column[11]
Thorax[12]
Sternum[14]
Ribs and costal cartilages[14]
The Anterior Limbs:
Shoulder[20]
Scapula[21]
Clavicle[25]
Arm[28]
Humerus[28]
General view of the form of the forearm and hand[34]
Forearm[38]
Hand[44]
The Anterior Limbs in Certain Animals:
Plantigrades: Bear[49]
Digitigrades: Cat, dog[51]
Unguligrades: Pig[57]
Sheep, Ox[60]
Horse[64]
Proportions of the arm, the forearm, and metacarpus[70]
Articulations of the anterior limbs[71]
Scapulo-humeral articulation[72]
Humero-ulnar articulation, or elbow[74]
Radio-ulnar articulation[75]
Articulation of the wrist[75]
Metacarpo-phalangeal articulations[76]
Interphalangeal articulations[77]
The Posterior Limbs:
Pelvis[78]
Iliac bone[78]
The Thigh[83]
Femur[83]
Knee-cap[85]
The Leg[85]
Tibia[86]
Fibula[87]
The Foot[87]
The Posterior Limbs in Some Animals:
Plantigrades: Bear[90]
Digitigrades: Cat, dog[91]
Unguligrades: Pig[94]
Sheep, ox[95]
Horse[99]
Articulations of the posterior limbs[105]
Coxo-femoral articulation[105]
Femoro-tibial articulation, or knee[106]
Tibio-tarsal articulation, and of the bones of the tarsus[107]
The Head in General, and in Some Animals in Particular:
Direction of the head[109]
The skull[112]
The face[118]
The skull of birds[127]
MYOLOGY
Muscles of the Trunk:
Pectoralis major[131]
Pectoralis minor[133]
Serratus magnus[134]
Muscles of the Abdomen:
External oblique[136]
Internal oblique[137]
Transversalis abdominis[138]
Rectus abdominis[138]
Pyramidalis abdominis[139]
Muscles of the Back:
Trapezius[140]
Latissimus dorsi[142]
Rhomboid[144]
The Cutaneous Muscle of the Trunk[147]
The Coccygeal Region:
Ischio-coccygeal muscle[149]
Superior sacro-coccygeal muscle[150]
Lateral sacro-coccygeal muscle[150]
Inferior sacro-coccygeal muscle[150]
Muscles of the Neck:
Mastoido-humeralis[150]
Sterno-mastoid[153]
Omo-trachelian[155]
Levator anguli scapulæ[156]
Splenius[158]
Infrahyoid Muscles:
Sterno-thyroid and sterno-hyoid[160]
Omo-hyoid[160]
Suprahyoid Muscles:
Mylo-hyoid[161]
Digastric[161]
Panniculus of the Neck[162]
Muscles of the Anterior Limbs:
Muscles of the Shoulder[162]
Deltoid[162]
Subscapularis[163]
Supraspinatus[164]
Infraspinatus[165]
Teres minor[166]
Teres major[166]
Panniculus muscle of the shoulder[167]
Muscles of the Arm[168]
Anterior region[169]
Biceps[169]
Brachialis anticus[170]
Coraco-brachialis[170]
Posterior region[171]
Triceps[171]
Supplemental or Accessory Muscle of the Latissimus Dorsi[173]
Muscles of the Forearm[174]
Anterior and external region[176]
Supinator longus[176]
First and second external radial[176]
Supinator brevis[179]
Extensor communis digitorum[179]
Extensor minimi digiti[183]
Posterior ulnar[185]
Anconeus[185]
Long abductor of the thumb[186]
Short extensor of the thumb[187]
Long extensor of the thumb[187]
Proper extensor of the index[187]
Internal and posterior region[188]
Pronator teres[188]
Flexor carpi radialis[189]
Palmaris longus[189]
Anterior ulnar[191]
Superficial flexor of the digits[193]
Long proper flexor of the thumb[197]
Pronator quadratus[198]
Muscles of the Hand[199]
Muscles of the Posterior Limbs:
Muscles of the Pelvis[200]
Gluteus medius[200]
Gluteus maximus[201]
Muscles of the Thigh[204]
Muscles of the posterior region[205]
Biceps[205]
Semi-tendinosus[206]
Semi-membranosus[207]
Muscles of the anterior region[210]
Triceps[210]
Tensor fascia lata[211]
Sartorius[211]
Muscles of the internal region[213]
Gracilis[213]
Muscles of the Leg[213]
Muscles of the anterior region[214]
Tibialis anticus[214]
Extensor proprius pollicis[219]
Extensor longus digitorum[219]
Peroneus tertius[224]
Muscles of the external region[224]
Peroneus longus[224]
Peroneus brevis[225]
Muscles of the posterior region[227]
Gastrocnemius[227]
Soleus[228]
Plantaris[228]
Popliteus[228]
Superficial flexor of the toes[229]
Flexor longus digitorum[230]
Tibialis posticus[230]
Flexor longus pollicis[231]
Muscles of the Foot[231]
Dorsalis pedis[231]
Muscles of the Head[232]
Masticatory muscles[232]
Masseter[232]
Temporal muscle[234]
Cutaneous muscles of the head[234]
Occipito-frontalis[234]
Orbicularis palpebrarum[234]
Pyramidalis nasi[235]
Corrugator supercilii[235]
Zygomaticus major[235]
Zygomaticus minor[236]
Levator labii superioris proprius[237]
Levator labii superioris alæque nasi[238]
Transversus nasi[239]
Caninus[239]
Orbicularis oris[240]
Triangularis oris[240]
Quadratus menti[240]
Prominence of the chin[240]
Buccinator[241]
Maxillo-labialis[242]
Zygomatico-auricularis[242]
Temporo-auricularis externus[243]
Scuto-auricularis externus[243]
Cervico-auricular muscles[243]
Cervico-auricularis superioris[244]
Cervico-auricularis medius[244]
Cervico-auricularis inferioris[244]
Parotido-auricularis[244]
Temporo-auricularis internus[244]
Zygomatico-auricularis[245]
EPIDERMIC PRODUCTS OF THE TERMINALEXTREMITIES OF THE FORE AND HIND LIMBS
Claws[247]
Plantar tubercles[248]
Hoofs of the solipeds[250]
Hoofs of ox and pig[261]

Proportions[262]
Proportions of head of horse[273]
(front view)[276]
Paces of the horse[282]
Amble[293]
Trot[294]
Walk[296]
Gallop[300]
Leap[304]

ERRATA