- East, growth of native powers in, in the first and second centuries B.C., [65].
- Eastern Emperors, their religious character, [159].
- Eastern Empire, in what sense Greek, [112]-[120];
- Eastern Question, eternal, [5].
- Egypt, early Greek knowledge of, [20];
- Eleventh Century A.D., its history, [135].
- Ἕλλην, use of the name, [112]; [140].
- Empereur d’Allemagne et d’Autriche, title of, [149].
- Empereur des Français, title of, [149].
- Emperor, various uses of the name, [144].
- Emperor of the East, title of, [143], [144].
- Emperors, joint reign of several, [75];
- Empire, vague uses of the word, [155].
- Empire, Eastern, see [Eastern Empire].
- Empire, Roman, see [Roman Empire].
- Empire, Western, see [Western Empire].
- Empires, various Greek, in the fourteenth century, [143], [144].
- England, its steps towards union, [188].
- Epeiros, its relations to Greece, [13], [14]; [25];
- Erbkaiser von Oesterreich, title of, [151].
- Euboia, account of by Diôn Chrysostom, [231].
- Europe, three marked periods in its history, [4];
F.
- Federal States, examples of in the third century B.C., [36].
- Federations, their long survivals in Greece, [225].
- Fifth Century A.D., its character and relation to earlier times, [79];
- Fifth Century B.C., a time of Greek decline, [21];
- Finlay, George, his view of the fifth century B.C., [21].
- France, formation of, [91], [92];
- France, Duchy of, its dismemberment, [190].
- Francia, name of, [89];
- divisions of, [91].
- Frankfurt, its commonwealth suppressed, [202].
- Franks, their appearance in Gaul, [78];
- Frederick the Second, Emperor, his crusade, [163];
- effects of his treatment by the Popes, [ib.]
- Frederick the Third, Emperor, [138]; [147].
- Free Cities, hindrances to national growth, [193].
- French Empire, [149]-[151].
- French language, its formation, [190].
- French nation, its origin, [91], [92];
G.
- Gascons, see [Basques].
- Gaul, Cisalpine, Roman conquest of, [49];
- Gauls, their relation to Rome, [86];
- their adoption of the Roman name, [87].
- Gela, its time of greatness, [25].
- George Maniakês, his recovery of Syracuse, [135].
- German, use of the name, [113].
- German Empire, [153].
- Germans, their invasions, [77];
- their relation to the Empire, [ib.]
- Germany, its connexion with the Western Empire, [147];
- Ghibelline theory, carried out in the East, [159].
- Gibbon, Edward, extent of his history, [75].
- Gothia, name of, [88].
- Goths, their dealings with the Empire, [77]-[79];
- Græci, use of the name, [112].
- Gratian, refuses the Pagan pontificate, [155].
- Greece, its geographical character, [6];
- its historic calling, [7];
- its connexion with other Aryan lands, [7], [8];
- its influence compared with that of Rome, [8]-[10];
- its position towards the East, [11], [12];
- its relations to Rome, [15];
- various forms of its influence, [16];
- its geographical boundary, [17];
- two main periods of its influence, [21], [22];
- its decline in the fourth century B.C., [32];
- its influence in East and West, [34];
- relations of Rome to, after the first Macedonian war, [54], [55];
- its influence extended by Rome, [92], [93];
- international law in its oldest times, [178];
- in Macedonian times, [179];
- highest developement of cities in, [186];
- survival of Federal systems in, [225];
- its position under Trajan, [229].
- Greece, Greater, [14];
- Greek, use of the name, [113];
- Greek cities, their position under the Roman Empire, [239];
- Greek language, its history in the Eastern Empire, [115]-[117].
- Greek nation, modern, its origin, [16].
- Greek studies, their value, [9], [10].
- Greeks, their relations to other nations, [13];
- Gregory the Great, his letter to Phocas, [125]; [158].
- Gregory the Seventh, his career and death, [156], [157].
H.
- Hadriatic Sea, Western boundary of permanent Greek life, [17].
- Hamilkar, his exploits and those of his House, [48].
- Hannibal, his character and historic position, [50]-[53].
- Hannibalian war, its character, [50]-[52].
- Hansa, its growth, [201];
- Henry the Fourth, Emperor, his position at the time of the First Crusade, [162].
- Henry the Seventh, Emperor, [132]; [147].
- Heraclius, his exploits, [129]; [133].
- Herodotus, his clear view of history, [18]; [21].
- Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, [95]; [111]; [112].
- Homer, his historic witness, [18]-[20].
I.
- Imperator and Imperator electus, [111].
- Imperial power, its original nature, [69];
- Innocent the Third, his relation to the Fourth Crusade, [165].
- International law, times of its importance, [177]-[180];
- Italy, relations of its nations to the Greek cities, [31];
- help for its cities sought in Greece, [32]-[34];
- how affected by the Teutonic invasions, [90], [91];
- its position under Theodoric, [97], [98];
- reconquered by the Empire, [98];
- divided between the Empire and the Lombards, [ib.];
- southern part remains Greek, [ib.];
- developement of cities in, [186];
- its disunion, [189]; [193];
- position of cities in, [191];
- its reunion, [193]-[195];
- its drawbacks, [194].