[69] See above, [p. 467].

[70] There is no doubt that the title of Czar, or rather Tzar, borne by the Russian princes, as by those of Servia and Bulgaria in earlier times, is simply a contraction of Cæsar. In the Treaty of Carlowitz Peter the Great appears as Tzar of endless countries, but he is not called Imperator, though the Sultan is.

[71] See above, [p. 212].

[72] See above, pp. [319], [437].

[73] It is however to be regretted that, in bringing back the old names into these regions, they have been so often applied to wrong places. Thus the new Sebastopol answers to the old Cherson, while the new Cherson is elsewhere. The new Odessa has nothing to do with the old Odêssos, and so in other cases.

[74] See above, [p. 208].

[75] See above, [p. 228].

[76] See also [p. 222].

[77] See above, [p. 449].

[78] See above, [p. 441].