In all I have told, I have aspired to be an interpreter and not an enumerator; a mediator and not a critic; I have desired to create contacts and not divisions; to disarm prejudice and not give it new weapons.

In this book, as in all the others I have written, I am indebted to my wife; not only for doing all the tedious tasks such work involves, but also for inspiration and the creation of an atmosphere in which I could write in superlative terms of American ideals.

I wish to acknowledge the courtesy of the editors of the Outlook and the Review of Reviews in permitting me to reprint portions of this book.

I heartily thank the Y. M. C. A. of Pennsylvania and Mr. E. B. Buckalew, its efficient State Secretary, for the opportunity to gather material in that state and in Europe; the young men who made up the Pennsylvania Expedition for the Study of Immigration, who were helpful, joyous comrades, and the trustees of Grinnell College, Iowa, for a generous leave of absence.

E. A. S.

Grinnell, Iowa,
August, 1909.

CONTENTS

[PART I]
With the Outgoing Tide
[I.] “They That Go Out in Ships”[15]
[II.] The Price They Pay[34]
[III.] A Murderer, Mary and an Honorary Degree[46]
[IV.] Reflex Influences[62]
[V.] Our Critics[77]
[VI.] The Doctor of the Kopanicze[93]
[VII.] “Moschele Amerikansky”[102]
[VIII.] “Noch ist Polen Nicht Verloren”[112]
[IX.] The Disciples in the Carpathians[124]
[X.] The Guslar of Ragusa[138]
[XI.] Where the Angel Dropped the Stones[152]
[XII.] “The Hole From Which Ye Were Digged”[165]
[PART II]
With the Incoming Tide
[XIII.] Problems of the Tide[185]
[XIV.] The Slav in the Immigrant Problem[203]
[XV.] The Slav in Historic Christianity[215]
[XVI.] From Ephrata to Whiskey Hill[227]
[XVII.] From the Lovczin to Guinea Hill[242]
[XVIII.] The Jew and the Christian[259]
[XIX.] The Jew in the Immigrant Problem[276]
[XX.] From Fifth Avenue to the Ghetto[290]
[XXI.] From Lake Skutari to Lake Chautauqua[300]
[XXII.] The Protestant Church and the Immigrant[311]
[XXIII.] Twenty-five Years with the New Immigrant[329]
[XXIV.] From Chaos to Cosmos[348]
[Appendix I] (Classification of the New Immigrant Groups)[359]
[Appendix II] (Net Immigration to the United States 1899-1908)[362]
[Appendix III] (Industrial Depression and Immigration)[364]
[Appendix IV] (Suggested Changes in Immigration Laws)[366]
[Index][368]