poor. The latter, indeed, being generally deprived of

education, had no opportunity even to ascertain the natural

aptitudes they might have, and on account of their poverty

were unable to develop them by cultivation even when

ascertained. The liberal and technical professions, except by

favorable accident, were shut to them, to their own great

loss and that of the nation. On the other hand, the

well-to-do, although they could command education and

opportunity, were scarcely less hampered by social prejudice,

which forbade them to pursue manual avocations, even when