<hw>Mackerel</hw>, <i>n</i>. In Australia, <i>Scomber antarcticus</i>, Castln., said to be identical with <i>Scomber pneumatophorus</i>, De la Roche, the European mackerel; but rare. In New Zealand, <i>Scomber australasicus</i>, Cuv. and Val.

<hw>Macquarie Harbour Grape</hw>, or <hw>Macquarie Harbour Vine</hw>, <i>n</i>. the Tasmanian name for <i>Muhlenbeckia adpressa</i>, Meissn. <i>N.O. Polygonaceae</i>; called <i>Native Ivy</i> in Australia. See <i>Ivy</i> and <i>Grape</i>.

1831. Ross, `Hobart Town Almanack,' p. 265:

"That valuable plant called the <i>Macquarie harbour grape</i>. It was so named by Mr. Lempriere, late of the Commissariat at that station, who first brought it into notice as a desirable acquisition in our gardens."

1834. Ross, `Van Diemen's Land Annual,' p. 133:

"<i>Polygonum adpressum</i>. The Macquarie harbour vine, either as an insignificant trailing plant, or as a magnificent climber, according to the soil and situation, is found on the coast of various parts of Van Diemen's Land, and also as far inland as within about four miles of New Norfolk. This plant has a small but sweet fruit, formed of the thickened divisions of the calyx of the flower, inclosing a triangular seed of unpleasant flavour."

<hw>Macquarie Pine</hw>, <i>n</i>. See <i>Pine</i>.

<hw>Macropus</hw>, <i>n</i>. the scientific name for the typical genus of <i>Macropodidae</i>, established by Shaw in 1800. From the Greek <i>makropous</i>, long-footed. It includes the <i>Kangaroo</i> (q.v.) and <i>Wallaby</i> (q.v.). <i>M. giganteus</i>, Zimm., is the Giant Kangaroo, or <i>Forester</i> (q.v.).

<hw>Mado</hw>, <i>n</i>. a Sydney fish, <i>Therapon cuvieri</i>, Bleek; called also <i>Trumpeter-Perch</i>. <i>Atypus strigatus</i>, Gunth., is also called <i>Mado</i> by the Sydney fishermen, who confound it with the first species. The name is probably aboriginal.

<hw>Magpie</hw>, <i>n</i>. a black-and-white Crow-Shrike, present all over Australia. He resembles the English Magpie in general appearance, but has not the long tail of that bird, though he shares with him his kleptomania. He is often called the <i>Bush-magpie</i> (q.v.) by townsfolk, to distinguish him from the tamed specimens kept in many gardens, or in cages, which are easily taught to talk. The species are—