[15] If desired this form may be used, with the appropriate difference in the form of the questions and statements.

232
30
000
696
6960

[16] Courtis finds in the case of addition that "of all the individuals making mistakes at any given time in a class, at least one third, and usually two thirds, will be making mistakes in carrying or copying."

[17] Facts concerning the conditions of learning in general will be found in the author's Educational Psychology, Vol. 2, Chapter 8, or in the Educational Psychology, Briefer Course, Chapter 15.

[18] See Thorndike ['00], King ['07], and Heck ['13].

[19] A special type could be constructed that would use a large type body, say 14 point, with integers in 10 or 12 point and fractions much larger than now.

[20] It will be still better if the 4 is replaced by an open-top 4.

[21] For an account in English of their main findings see Howell ['14], pp. 149-251.

[22] In his How We Think.

[23] Compiled from data on p. 89 of Kruse ['18].