[80] "Some Ethical Gains through Legislation," 1905, p. 15.

[81] Victor S. Clark, "Women and Child Wage Earners in Great Britain," Bulletin 80, United States Bureau of Labor, p. 28.

[82] "Newsboy Life—What Superintendents of Reformatories and Others think about its Effects," Leaflet No. 32 of National Child Labor Committee, 1910.

[83] "Buffalo Child Labor Problems," folder issued by New York Child Labor Committee, 1911, p. 3.

[84] Elizabeth C. Watson, "New York Newsboys and their Work," 1911.

[85] Scott Nearing, "The Newsboy at Night in Philadelphia," Charities and The Commons, February 2, 1906.

[86] John Spargo, "Bitter Cry of the Children," 1906, p. 184.

[87] James L. Fieser, "Causes of Truancy," Indiana Bulletin of Charities and Correction, June, 1910, p. 227.

[88] James A. Britton, M.D., "Child Labor and the Juvenile Court," Pamphlet 95 of National Child Labor Committee, 1909.

[89] Great Britain, Report of Departmental Committee on Employment of Children Act, 1903, submitted in 1910, p. 12.