[31] Goom-bin´-nen.

[32] See p. 80, vol. i.

[33] See p. 44, vol. i.

[34] Chechs. Pronounce the ch underlined as in the Scottish word "loch."

[35] Soo-val´kee.

[36] Kov´no.

[37] M'lā´var.

[38] Hollow balls of iron filled with explosives, and burst by means of a lighted fuse. They are usually thrown at the enemy by hand. The grenadiers were so called because they were specially trained to throw grenades.

[39] See p. 63, vol. i.

[40] The German name of St. Petersburg was changed to the Russian form, Petrograd, by order of the Tsar on September 1.