[113] No elevation.
[114] The eve before All Saints' Day (1st November).
[115] About two miles south of Messines.
[116] About a mile north-east of Gheluvelt.
[117] Appointed commander of the British forces in Gallipoli in March 1915.
[118] Corporal in the Indian army.
[119] A narrow ditch or trench burrowed out towards the enemy's lines.
[120] In the nineteenth century more than 3½ million Germans emigrated to America and became citizens of the United States.
[121] The great missionary explorer, discoverer of the Zambesi, the upper course of the Congo, Lake Nyassa and other Central African lakes; also founder of Nyassaland. Born 1813; died 1873, at a village south of Lake Bangweolo. He was buried in Westminster Abbey.
[122] Sir Henry Morton Stanley, who did for the Congo what Livingstone did for the Zambesi, and further verified and added to the great discoveries already made. He made what has been called "the greatest journey in African exploration." He laid the foundations of the Congo Free State. Born 1841, died 1904.