Roman Stoicism / being lectures on the history of the Stoic philosophy with special reference to its development within the Roman Empire - Edward Vernon Arnold

Winter, F. J. Stoicorum pantheismus et principia doctrinae ethicae. Leipzig, 1878.

Zeller, Eduard. Die Philosophie der Griechen in ihrer geschichtlichen Entwicklung. 5th ed. 1892-. (8486 h.) The Stoics, Epicureans and Sceptics. Translated from the German by O. J. Reichel. 1892. (2234 b 22.) Vorträge und Abhandlungen, 1875. (12250 i 13.) Philosophische Aufsätze, 1887. (8468 f 34.) Über eine Berührung des jüngeren Cynismus mit dem Christenthum. Sitzungsb. d. Akad. Wiss. z. Berlin, ix pp. 129-132. Kleine Schriften, unter Mitwirkung von H. Diels und K. Holl. Edited by Dr Otto Leuze. Berlin, 1910-. (12252 g.)

Zimmermann, D. Quae ratio philosophiae Stoicae sit cum religione Romana. Erlangen, 1858.

GENERAL INDEX.

The numbers refer to the pages and notes.

Abstract ideas, [136 sqq.]
Academy, [55 sqq.];
influence on Stoicism, [69], [93], [94], [100], [103], [106], [192], [302].
Essential difference between the two schools, [153].
accessio, [292], [316].
acervus, [147].
Achilles, [339].
Açoka, [15].
Acquirements, [305].
Acte, [347] n. 110.
Action, [59].
Active and passive, [69], [156], [172].
Adam (and Eve), [278], [427].
Adam, J., [30] n. 2, [30] n. 3, [32] n. 16, [34] n. 25, [37] n. 43, [46] n. 76.
Addison, J., [176] n. 9.
adfectus, see ‘[Affections].’
adsensio, adsensus, see ‘[Assent]’;
adsensum sustinere, see ‘[Suspense of judgment].’
Adultery condemned, [276], [347].
Advantages, [72], [290], [319 sqq.];
rejected by Aristo, [82].
aegritudo, [331];
aeg. animi, [338].
Aeneas, [297], [391].
Aeschylus, [38].
Aesculapius, [233].
aestimatio, [72], [289].
Aether, [180], [183], [186], [436];
as first principle, [70] n. 61;
as god, [219].
Affection for children, [341].
Affections, [332 sqq.], [352];
good affections, [323];
in Jesus, [412].
agitatio prima, [351].
Agriculture, [369], [372].
Agrippinus, Paconius, [399].
Ahura Mazdā, [8].
Air, [180 sqq.]
Alcestis, [142].
Alexander, [13], [62], [339].
Alexandria, [20], [64], [80], [83], [110].
alienatio, [256], [322].
Allegorism, [112], [151], [411].
amarus, [335].
amor, [317].
Analogy, in logic, [134];
in grammar, [145].
Anaxagoras, [40], [44], [156].
Anaximander, [33].
Anaximenes, [33], [158];
on elemental qualities, [173].
Angels, [8], [11], [21], [31];
guardian angels, [233], [264].
Anger, [333 sqq.]
anima, [168], [242];
in St Paul, [420].
an. inflammata, [181], [243] n. 23.
Animals, [186 sqq.];
their place in the universe, [205];
have no rights, [274];
St Paul’s view, [417] n. 55.
Animism, [241].
animus, [242].
annus, magnus, [193].
Anomaly, [145].
Ant, [187].
anticipatio, [136].
Antigonus Gonatas, [75], [79], [311].
Antiochus (of Ascalon), [109 sqq.], [152].
Antipater (of Tarsus), [96];
on the criterion, [141];
gives way to Carneades, [144];
on definition, [148];
definition of God, [222];
of virtue, [283];
on advantages, [292];
on marriage, [318].
Antipater (of Tyre), [108], [186], [317];
teacher of Cato, [386].
Antiphon (sophist), [40].
Antipodes, [175].
Antiquarianism, [306].
Antisthenes, [48 sqq.]
Antoninus, M. Pius, [402 sqq.]
Apathy, [324].
Apocalypse, [24] n. 64, [413] n. 24.
Aphrodite, [231].
Apollo, [231].
Apollodorus (of Athens), [97].
Apollodorus (of Seleucia, called Ephillus), [97];
on the criterion, [141];
on pleasure, [315].
Apollonides, [108].
Apollonius (of Tyre), [108].
Apollophanes, [84].
appellatio, [145].
appetitio, appetitus, [256], [314];
app. recta, [256].
Aquilius, C. Gallus, [385].
Aratus, [80];
view of the universe, [182];
influence on Virgil, [389];
on St. Paul, [409].
arbitrium liberum, [210].
Arcesilaus, [63];
converses with Zeno, [69] n. 48;
opposes Zeno, [74];
opposes Cleanthes, [90];
influence on Chrysippus, [93].
Archedemus, [97];
on pleasure, [315].
Areius, [110], [343].
Aristarchus, [146] n. 104, [179].
Aristippus, [50].
Aristo, [79], [82 sqq.], [129];
inclines to Cynism, [82];
opposes art, [153] n. 148;
rejects precepts, [357].
Aristocreon, [97].
Aristophanes, [10], [175] n. 1.
Aristotle, [58 sqq.];
on active and passive principles, [156];
on substance and quality, [165];
on the categories, [59], [164], [169];
on the solar system, [182];
on the microcosm, [61], [240];
on slavery, [271], [279];
on pleasure, [316];
on anger, [333].
Arius, see ‘[Areius].’
Arnim, H. von, [86] n. 59, [119] n. 123.
Arnold, Matthew, [435] n. 158.
Arria (the elder), [393].
Arria (the younger), [399].
Arrianus, [121].
Art disparaged, [153].
Artemidorus, [401].
Artemis, [112].
Arts (artes), [140], [144], [305], [306];
are passing conditions of soul, [168].
articulus, [145].
Arulenus Rusticus, [401].
Asceticism, [258], [362], [409].
Assent (adsensio, adsensus), in logic, [68], [132], [249];
in morals, [256].
Astrology or Astronomy, [6], [101], [306].
Atheism, of Socrates, [46];
of the Cynics, [48 sqq.];
of Zeno, [217], [234].
Athene, [231].
Athenodorus Calvus, [109].
Athenodorus (of Soli), [84].
Athenodorus (of Tarsus), (1) the elder, [98], [107];
denies that sins are equal, [355];
teacher of Cato, [386];
(2) the younger, [110].
Atoms, [41], [159], [189], [436].
Attalus, [111], [347].
Augustus, [110];
encourages flattery, [370];
longs for leisure, [377].
Aurelius, M., [122 sqq.];
belief in providence, [123];
view of the future life, [125], [270];
on sufficiency of virtue, [293];
devotion to paganism, [124], [405];
persecutes the Christians, [405].
Austerity, [356].
Avesta, [11].
Babylonians, [3], [5].
Bacon, Francis, [335] n. 27.
Balbus, L. Lucilius, [385].
Balbus, Q. Lucilius, [109], [386].
Barea Soranus, [399].
Basilides, [98].
Baths, [372].
‘Bear and forbear,’ [126], [350].
Beard, [259], [365].
Beauty of the universe, [204], [226];
of body and soul, [312];
of women, [319];
of virtue, [325].
St Paul not appreciative, [417].
Beneficence, [307].
Bertholet, D. A., [21] n. 57.
Bigotry of Cleanthes, [90];
of M. Aurelius, [405].
Blessedness, [61].
Blossius, C., [382].
Body, the ultimate existence, [157];
definition, [157];
not the same as matter, [157];
moves and has life, [159];
moves through body, [159], [169];
how known, [242] n. 17;
is soul, [257];
in St Paul, [416].
Human body, [257];
is a temple, [259];
its humble parts, [254], [259], [313], [426].
See also ‘[Flesh].’
Boëthus (of Sidon), [95];
on the criterion, [143].
Boissier, G., [397] n. 95.
bonum, [281];
summum bonum or ultimum bonorum, [281], [422].
Bowen, Lord (translation by), [265], [266].
Boy-favourites, [287], [425].
Brevity (brevitas), [149].
Brutus, M. Junius, [110], [388].
Buddhism, [14 sqq.], [54], [295] n. 159.
Burial, [66], [278].
Caesar, C. Julius, his clemency, [370].
Callipho, [64].
Callippus, [84].
Cannibalism, [278].
caritas, [423].
Carneades, [63], [96];
his visit to Rome, [100];
on the criterion, [142] n. 86;
influence on Antipater, [96], [144];
criticizes the conflagration, [192].
Cassius Longinus, [398].
Castor, [232], [233].
Categories of Aristotle, [59];
of the Stoics, [164 sqq.]
Cato, M. Porcius, [108], [109], [386 sqq.];
his marriage relations, [277], [387];
his death, [310], [388];
as ‘wise man,’ [297];
honoured by the ‘old Romans,’ [397].
Cause (causa), in Aristotle, [60], [162];
in Stoicism, [162];
causa antecedens, c. principalis, c. proxima, [212];
first cause, [219].
Caution (cautio), [323];
in court life, [371];
in Jesus, [412].
Celibacy, advocated by Epictetus, [368];
by St Paul, [425].
Ceres, [231].
Chaldaism, [5], [6], [170], [182], [199].
Chance, [199 sqq.];
Epicurean theory ridiculed, [226].
Chaos, [44], [194].
Chastity, [348].
Children, without speech, [146];
without reason, [138], [260];
their training, [360 sqq.]
Christianity, [23 sqq.];
its Stoic strain, [408 sqq.]
Chrysippus, [91 sqq.];
on the criterion, [141], [143];
on anomaly, [145];
on fallacies, [147];
on definition and rhetoric, [148];
defines the ‘universe,’ [177];
on the conflagration, [192];
on possibility, [201];
on fate, [202];
on particular providence, [205];
on evil, [207];
on limitations of divine power, [208];
no action without cause, [214] n. 92;
on the ‘higher Being,’ [224];
on the universe as a moral standard, [240];
that soul is body, [242];
wise souls only survive, [267];
law the moral standard, [273], [275];
on burial, [278];
on slavery, [279];
defines ‘virtue’ and ‘nature,’ [282];
on diseases of the soul, [286];
calls advantages ‘good,’ [290];
on wise men, [298];
distinguishes arts and acquirements, [305];
on justice, [307];
on pleasure, [315], [316];
on reputation, [320];
on political life, [338] n. 53;
on drunkenness, [346];
approves of the rod, [361] n. 39;
on the professions, [369].
Cicero, M. T., recounts death of Cyrus, [10];
meets Posidonius, [104];
life, [108];
criticism of Stoic dialectic, [152];
in exile, [376].
Academica, [109];
de Amicitia, [382];
de Divinatione, [227];
de Finibus, [109], [283], [303], [388];
de Natura Deorum, [105], [109], [386];
de Officiis, [109], [283], [303], [313];
Paradoxa, [151];
de Republica, [280], [383], [386];
de Senectute, [377];
Tusculanae disputationes, [278].
Circe, [31].
City life, [371 sqq.]
Claudius (princeps), [113], [119].
Cleanthes, [84 sqq.];
hymn to Zeus, [85];
on tone or tension, [89], [160];
on the tabula rasa, [135] n. 52;
on rhetoric, [148 sqq.];
on solar system, [179];
on moon and stars, [183];
on fate, [202];
on the soul’s future, [267];
on woman, [270] n. 174;
declines Athenian citizenship, [275];
on obedience to God, [283];
as wise man, [296];
praise of virtue, [299];
on daily duties, [302];
on pleasure, [315];
that pain is a good, [338].
Clearness, [132].
Clemen, C., [435] n. 157.
Clemency, [340].
Clemens, [432].
Cleomenes III, guided by Sphaerus, [80], [311].
Clothing, [66], [362], [365].
Coeranus, [399].
Cohesion, [189], [243];
in the body, [257].
Cold, [181].
collatio rationis, [135].
Comets, [183].
commoda, [290].
Common sense (sensus communis), [366].
Commotions (emotiones), [351], [352];
in Jesus, [412].
compositio, [134].
Comprehension (comprehensio), [68], [82], [249];
how qualified, [74];
defended by Chrysippus, [93];
as the criterion, [141].
conatus, [318] n. 109.
concentus, [225].
Conceptions, [135 sqq.], [170].
conclusio, [73] n. 80.
Condensation, [158], [167 sqq.]
Conditional sentence, [147].
confatalia, [201].
Conflagration (conflagratio), [95 sqq.], [105], [190 sqq.];
denied by Panaetius, [103];
in Christianity, [417].
Conformity, [45], [217], [404].
coniuncta, [167].
coniunctio naturae, [227] n. 67.
Conjunction (coniunctio), [145].
Conscience, [220], [320];
in St Paul, [415].
Consent, common, [143];
illustrated, [223], [325].
Consistency, [71], [282], [291].
Consolations, [40], [342 sqq.]
Constancies (constantiae), [323];
in Pauline writers, [412] n. 20, [423].
Constellations, [5].
constitutio, [260] n. 116.
Constitutional theory, [46];
in Aristotle, [62];
in Panaetius, [101];
in the Roman Stoics, [280].
continuatio naturae, [227] n. 67.
Contrary twist, [335], [364].
convenientia, [71].
Conversion (conversio), [139], [327].
Cordus, Cremutius, [392].
Cornelius, Fidus, [341].
Cornutus, [112], [231], [395].
Cosmology, [193 sqq.];
Christian, [417].
Cosmopolis, [66], [196], [274], [284];
levels race and sex, [271];
in the Roman empire, [382];
in Christianity, [423].
Cotta, [104].
Country life, [372].
Courage, in Plato, [58];
in Stoicism, [294], [308];
defined, [311];
in women, [362];
at death, [378].
Court life, [370].
Crantor, [342].
Crates, [65], [318].
Crates (of Mallos), [98];
teacher of Panaetius, [100];
advocates ‘anomaly,’ [146].
Cratippus, [64].
Creation, [60], [193];
Pauline view, [428];
compared with procreation, [254].
Creator, in Plato, [57];
in Aristotle, [60];
as the Logos, [161];
in popular theology, [194].
Crinis, [98].
Crispinus, [111].
Criterion, [75], [130], [131], [141].
Critolaus, [100].
Cronos, [112], [231].
Crossley, H., [17] n. 51.
Cruelty, [336].
Cupid, [231].
Cynics, [16], [48 sqq.];
their theory of morals, [288];
freedom of speech, [322].
Cynism, a short cut to virtue, [97], [365].
Cyrenaics, [50].
Cyrus, [9 sqq.];
conquest of Ionia, [34], [37];
described by Xenophon, [50];
a ‘wise man,’ [296].
Daemons, [232], [264].
Daily duties, [301 sqq.]
Damasippus, [111].
Dardanus, [107].
Darius conquers Ionia, [37].
Davidson, W. L., [27] n. 75, [262] n. 133.
Death, [261];
of children, [343];
how to be met, [333], [378 sqq.]
Decency, [312].
decorum 312, [348];
in speech, [149].
Definition (definitio), [148];
in Sphaerus, [80].
Deification, [79].
Demeter, [231].
Demetrius (Cynic philosopher), [400].
Demetrius (bishop), [434].
Democritus, [41];
theory of atoms and void, [156].
Departure, reasonable, [309 sqq.]
Descartes, [242] n. 17.
Determinism, [200].
Dialectic, [129 sqq.], [148];
rejected by the Cynics, [49].
di immortales, [220].
Diana, [231].
Dicaearchus, [64].
Dido, [391].
Diels, H., [110] n. 75.
difficilis, [335], [344] n. 94.
dilatatio, [294] n. 148.
Dill, S., [99] n. 1, [380] n. 1, [400] n. 108, [404] n. 126.
Dio (of Prusa), [118].
Diodorus (Megarian), [51];
against free will, [148];
the ‘master-argument,’ [201].
Diodorus (Peripatetic), [64].
Diodotus, [108].
Diogenes (the Cynic), [16], [48 sqq.], [274];
on labour, [160];
as ‘wise man,’ [296].
Diogenes (of Seleucia), [96];
visit to Rome, [100];
his style in speaking, [150];
on music, [234];
on the divine immanence, [240];
on constitutions, [280];
definition of virtue, [283], [303];
on reputation, [320].
Dionysius (of Cyrene), [107].
Dionysius (of Heraclea), [84].
Dionysus, [110] n. 76.
Dioscorides, [96].
Dis, [231].
Disadvantages, [322].
Disappointment, [338].
Discipline, [112];
of pain, [338].
Discontent, [331].
Diseases of the soul, [332], [353].
Disposition, [167].
Divination, suggested by Socrates, [43], [198];
denied by Panaetius, [103];
accepted by Posidonius, [105];
an argument for the existence of gods, [227].
Dog, [187].
Dogmatism, [74];
of St Paul, [415].
Domitian expels the philosophers, [120].
Drinking, [304], [314], [317], [346].
Driver, S. R., [9].
Druidism, [24].
Drusus, [111].
Dualism, [33] n. 22.
Of Zarathustra, [38];
of Anaxagoras, [40];
of Socrates, [44];
of Aristotle, [60];
of Zeno, [69], [172];
of Cleanthes, [88];
of the Stoics, [157];
of soul and body, [157];
of force and matter, [172];
of active and passive, [172];
of good and bad men, [354].
Duty, [301 sqq.], [328];
towards the gods, [237];
daily duties, [101], [301 sqq.]
Dyroff, A., [83] n. 42.
Earth revolves on its axis, [178];
round the sun, [179];
a gross element, [225].
Eating, [304], [314], [317], [345].
Eclecticism, [106], [404].
Ecphantus, [178].
Education, [358];
of children, [360];
of slaves, [374].
Egnatius Celer, [400].
Ego, [125], [246].
Eleatics, [34].
Elements (elementa), [12], [156], [173], [179], [196], [225];
are divine, [219];
in Empedocles, [41];
their qualities, [173].
Elephantine, [9] n. 25.
Emotions, see ‘[Commotions].’
Empedocles, [41], [173].
enodatio, [137].
Epictetus, [119 sqq.];
on the soul’s absorption, [125];
defines dialectic, [130];
on certainty, [144];
rejects divination, [228];
on hymns, [235];
on self-examination, [236];
on obedience to God, [284];
on the sufficiency of virtue, [293];
on the ‘wise man,’ [298];
on the relationships, [307];
on ‘free departure,’ [311];
on family affection, [341];
consolations, [343];
women to be avoided, [350];
on celibacy, [368];
on court life, [370];
in exile, [401].
Epicureans, [54], [93].
Epicurus, [74];
his logic, [137];
theory of atoms, [159];
on the gods, [225].
Eratosthenes, [83].
Eristics, [69].
Eros, [231].
essentia, [158], [165].
Ethics, [273 sqq.]
Etruscans, their monotheism, [10], [221];
reject images, [234].
Euclides (of Megara), [51].
Eudoxus, [182].
Eudromus, [98].
Eumenes II, [98].
Eupathy, [324].
Euphrates, [118].
Euripides, [39].
eventa, [167].
Evil, [206 sqq.], [213 sqq.], [330];
in St Paul, [418].
excessus rationalis, [309].
Exercise, [359].
Exhalations, [183], [260], [264].
Exile, [376].
exitus, [309].
experientia, [134].
Fabius (Cunctator), [334].
Fairweather, W., [21] n. 58, [23] n. 62.
Faith, [415].
Fallacies, [51], [147].
Fame, [320].
Fannia, [393], [400].
Fannius, C., [383].
Fasting, [364].
Fate (fatum), in Chaldaism, [5];
in Homer, [30];
in Stoicism, [199 sqq.]
Favorinus, [360] n. 23.
Fear, [331], [333 sqq.]
Fire, sacred to the Persians, [13];
in Heraclitus, [35];
with Zeno, [70];
with Cleanthes, [89];
tends upwards, [180];
elemental and primary, [180];
is divine, [219];
is a refined element, [225].
Flesh, [258];
in St Paul, [416 sqq.]
Fleury, Amédée, [433] n. 151.
Flood, [278].
Forcefulness, in Socrates, [42];
in the Cynics, [49];
in Crates, [65];
in Epictetus, [120];
in Stoic ethics, [247];
identified with virtue, [285];
of Ulysses, [296];
of Jesus, [411].
formido, see ‘[Fear].’
fortitudo, see ‘[Courage].’
Fortune, [199], [209].
Fowler, W. Warde, [380] n. 1, [385] n. 33.
Freedom, [281], [304];
of the will, [17], [210].
Fretfulness, [337].
Friedländer, M., [23] n. 63.
Friendship, [366].
Furius, L. Philus, [280], [382].
fusio universa, [169].
Galileo, [179].
Gallio, [406].
Gallus, C. Aquilius, [385].
Games, [360], [361].
Garnett, R., [434] n. 156.
gaudium, [324].
Gautama, [14 sqq.]
Geldner, K., [7] n. 17, [12] n. 31.
Gellius, A., [117];
on Seneca, [114].
Generation, see ‘[Procreation].’
genius, [232].
Gentlemanliness, [61], [312].
Geometry to be studied, [306].
Germans, [272].
Girls, education of, [362];
girl students are disputatious, [367].
Gladiator as ideal, [120], [363].
Gladisch, A., [37] n. 45, [38] nn. 45 a and 45 b.
gloria, [320].
God, [218 sqq.];
in Persism, [8];
in Stoicism, [17], [218 sqq.];
in Judaism, [21];
in Homer, [30];
in Xenophanes, [34];
in Cynism, [48];
with the Megarians, [51];
in world-literature, [229];
in Jesus, [411];
in St Paul, [419].
His fatherhood, [30], [80], [221], [409].
His immanence, [181], [240], [418];
he dwells in heaven, [411].
His limitations, [208], [212].
Four proofs, [90], [223 sqq.]
Definitions, [222].
Gods, in Homer, [30];
in Posidonius, [104];
in Cornutus, [112];
Stoic interpretation, [40], [229 sqq.];
classified, [384];
in Virgil, [390].
Rustic gods, [229], [405].
Golden age, [194].
Gomperz, Th., [5] n. 3, [16] n. 48, [30] n. 2, [32] n. 16, [33] nn. 19 to 21, [34] n. 24, [35] n. 29, [37] n. 44, [39] nn. 47 and 48, [42] n. 59, [46] nn. 76 and 78, [49] n. 85, [52] n. 92, [83] n. 43, [277] n. 29, [278] n. 41, [295] n. 159.
Good, in Plato, [57];
defined by Diogenes, [96];
is bodily, [158];
in Stoicism, [281].
See also ‘[Virtue].’
Gospel to the Hebrews, [430] n. 142.
Göttling, C. W., [49] n. 85.
Gracchi, [382].
Graecinus, Iulius, [393].
Graces (Gratiae), [231].
Grammar, [144 sqq.]
Great year, [193].
Greatheartedness, [308], [311].
Greed, [331], [333 sqq.]
Greediness, [345].
Grief, [331], [336].
Grote, G., [46] n. 78.
Gruppe, O., [430] n. 142.
Gymnasia forbidden, [276].
Gymnastics, [259], [359].
Gymnosophists, [13 sqq.]
Habit (habitus), [168], [353].
Hadrian, [121], [404].
Haeckel, E., [252 sqq.]
Hatch, E., [20] n. 54.
Health of soul, [247], [285], [286];
of body, [261], [286].
Hearing, [250].
Heat, [181];
is rarefied body, [159].
Heaven, home of the gods, [7], [21], [222], [411], [419].
Heberden, Dr, [433] n. 151.
Hebraists, [428].
Hecato, [105];
on pleasure, [315];
on wealth, [321] n. 130;
his love-charm, [366] n. 72.
Heinze, O., [23] n. 61, [161] n. 36.
Heliocentric theory, [34], [90], [178 sqq.]
Hell disbelieved, [223], [265].
Hellenes, [9], [48], [83];
not a superior race, [271], [274].
Helvidius Priscus, [399].
Henderson, B. W., [117], [395] n. 85, [398] n. 96, [399] n. 99.
Hera, see ‘[Juno].’
Heraclides (of Pontus), [178].
Heraclides (of Tarsus), [98];
denied that sins are equal, [355].
Heraclitus, [35 sqq.];
followed by Zeno, [70];
by Cleanthes, [88];
on the universe, [177];
on the aether, [183];
on the conflagration, [190], [191];
on the microcosm, [240];
on exhalations, [261];
as ‘wise man,’ [296];
on length of life, [309] n. 54.
Hercules, personifies activity, [160];
deified, [233], [296];
as ‘wise man,’ [295].
Heredity, [251].
Herillus, [81].
Herodes Atticus, [403].
Herodotus, [9].
Hesiod, [31], [232], [364], [372].
Hicetas, [178].
Hicks, R. D., [133] n. 39, [139] n. 70, [143] n. 89, [193] n. 130.
Hierocles, [108].
Hieronymus, [64].
Hilarity, [331], [345 sqq.]
Hipparchia, [65], [318].
Hippias (of Elis), [40].
Hippocrates, on primary qualities, [173].
Hirzel, R., [81] n. 26, [83] n. 42, [88] n. 67, [265] n. 145, [266] n. 150, [318] n. 109.
Höffding, H., [227] n. 63.
Homer, [30 sqq.]
Horace, [111], [389].
Huet, P. D., [433] n. 151.
humanitas, [300], [381].
Humour, [340], [342].
Hylozoists, [32], [156].
Hymns, of Cleanthes, [85 sqq.];
of the Stoics, [234], [359];
Christian, [419].
id quod dicitur, [146].
id quod est, [158], [170].
Idea, in Plato, [56 sqq.];
in Aristotle, [59];
not really existent, [136].
ignava ratio, [200].
ignavia, [332] n. 5.
Images disallowed by the Persians, [8], [9];
by the Jews, [21];
by Xenophanes, [34];
by Antisthenes, [48];
by the Tuscans, [234];
by Zeno, [66], [234], [275].
Immanence of the deity, [181], [240], [418];
in St Paul, [420].
Immortality, [8], [262 sqq.]
impetus, [256].
inaestimabile, [289].
Incest, [277].
inclinatio, [286].
incommoda, [290].
Incontinence (incontinentia), [348 sqq.]
incorporalia, [170].
Indians, [3];
sympathy for animals, [274] n. 10;
disposal of the dead, [278];
asceticism, [359].
indifferentia, [40], [289], [315].
indoles bona, [326] n. 160.
Induction, [56], [136].
Inference, [135].
Ingoldsby Legends, [434].
iniustitia, [332] n. 5.
inopinata, [150].
insipientia, [332] n. 5.
intellegentiae incohatae, [138] n. 65.
intemperantia, [332] n. 5.
intentio, see ‘[Tone].’
Intention (intentio), [87], [286].
intolerantia, [349].
Intuitionism, [49].
ira, [333 sqq.]
iracundia, [335].
iuncta fato, [201].
ius gentium, [385].
iustitia, [231].
Jerusalem, [9].
Jesus, [410 sqq.]
Jevons, F. B., [241] n. 13, [426] n. 119.
John (saint), [24], [431].
Joy, [324].
Judaism, [20 sqq.]
Julia Domna, [404].
Julius Graecinus, [393].
Junius Mauricus, [401].
Juno, [112], [230], [278].
Juppiter, [10], [221], [230];
in Virgil, [390].
See also ‘[Zeus].’
Jurists, [384 sqq.], [402 sqq.]
Justice (iustitia), [58], [294], [307].
Justin (Martyr), [421] n. 80, [432] n. 149.
Juvenal, [235], [402].
Kanus Iulius, [393].
Keble, J., [12] n. 32.
Kingdom of heaven, [411];
of the soul, [238 sqq.]
Kingship, [369 sqq.]
Knowledge, [129], [140].
Laelius, C., [381];
as ‘wise man,’ [297].
laetitia, [316], [331];
laet. gestiens or nimia, [316] n. 101.
Language, its origin, [146].
Lateranus Plautus, [399].
Latinitas, [149].
Law, [71], [273], [276];
in Virgil, [390];
universal Law is divine, [36], [220], [328];
first laws of nature, [302 sqq.]
Law as a profession, [306].
Roman law codified by Scaevola, [384];
developed by the Antonini, [402].
Lawcourts condemned, [276].
Leisure, [377].
Leucippus, [41].
lex communis, [273];
lex naturae, [385].
‘Liar’ fallacy, [147].
Liber, [233].
Liberal arts, [306].
Liberality, [373].
Liberty (libertas) of the Cynics, [49];
an advantage, [322];
sought by slaves, [375];
of the ‘old Romans,’ [397].
libido, [256], [331], [333].
Life an advantage, [309];
‘eternal’ or ‘spiritual,’ [414], [415], [422], [434].
Lightfoot, J. B., [24] n. 66, [29] n. 1, [354] n. 148, [380] n. 1, [409] n. 2, [425] n. 112.
Livia, [111], [343].
Locke, on the tabula rasa, [135] n. 52.
Logic, [128 sqq.];
its use, [306];
its danger, [115], [120], [151 sqq.], [403].
Logos, in Persism, [12], [19];
in Philo, [23];
in Heraclitus, [35 sqq.];
in Zeno, [17], [70];
in Cleanthes, [88 sqq.];
in Posidonius, [105].
As creator, [161];
as the active principle, [172];
as fate, [202];
as Providence, [203];
is God, [219];
as bond of the state, [273], [275];
in Christianity, [417 sqq.], [431 sqq.]
Long, G., [206] n. 46.
Love, [317 sqq.];
in the State, [67], [275];
in St Paul, [423].
Lucan, [112], [395 sqq.];
account of Druidism, [25];
pupil of Cornutus, [112].
Lucidity, [149].
Lucilius, C. (poet), visited Posidonius, [104];
on style, [150];
his poems, [383].
Lucilius, C. (official), [397].
Lucullus, L. Licinius, [109].
Lucretius on fortune, [199] n. 3;
on procreation, [251].
luctus, [344].
Luna, [231].
Luxury, [362], [364].
Maccabees iv, [23].
Macrocosm, [61], [90], [238], [240].
Magi, [3], [6], [7].
magnitudo animi, [308].
Mahaffy, J. P., [15] n. 46, [16] n. 47, [27], [54] n. 2, [80] n. 15, [84] n. 44, [174] n. 113.
Maine, Sir H., [277] n. 29, [402] n. 122.
Man, his position in the universe, [186];
his erect figure, [391];
‘all men are equal,’ [403].
Marcia (wife of Cato), [387].
Marcia (daughter of Cremutius), [342], [392].
Marriage, approved, [276];
a social duty, [284], [318];
discourse by Antipater, [318];
by Musonius, [367].
Stoic marriages, [383].
Mars, [231].
Mary (Virgin), [231] n. 83;
as Wisdom, [430] n. 142.
‘Master-argument,’ [148], [201 sqq.]
materia, [44], [60], [157], [172].
Materialism, [41], [157], [253];
limited by the Stoics, [242].
mathematici, [6].
Matter (materia), with Socrates, [44];
in Aristotle, [60];
Stoic views, [157], [173].
Maudsley, H., [351] n. 131.
Maunder, Sir E. W., [5] n. 5.
Mayor, J. E. B., [295] n. 159.
Mayor, J. B., [182] n. 58, [209] n. 68, [225] n. 54, [249] n. 62.
Megarians, [51].
Memory, [134].
mentiens, [147].
metus, [331], [333 sqq.]
Microcosm in Aristotle, [61];
in Cleanthes, [90];
Stoic view, [238], [240].
Milton, J., [425] n. 112.
Mind-picture, [68], [131].
Minerva, [231].
Miracles do not happen, [434].
Misanthropy, [344].
Mithra-worship, [184].
Mnesarchus, [107].
Modesty, [313], [326].
Mommsen, Th., [217] n. 1.
Monarchy, favoured by Socrates, [46];
by Sphaerus, [80];
by the Stoics, [396].
Monism, [33] n. 22;
in Xenophanes, [35];
in the Megarians, [51];
in Zeno, [70];
in Cleanthes, [88];
in the Pythagoreans, [104];
of the Cynics, [220] n. 24;
of mind and matter, [134];
of soul and body, [157];
of the existent, [170].
Monotheism, see ‘[God].’
Montesquieu, [27] n. 74.
Moon, [182].
Motherhood, [255], [375].
Motion, [159], [180].
motus levis, [351].
Mourning, [344], [424] n. 100.
mundus, see ‘[Universe].’
Musonius, [116 sqq.];
against relaxation, [285];
on greediness, [345];
on marriage, [367], [368];
on kingship, [370];
on pastoral life, [372];
on old age, [377];
discourages sedition, [399];
attacks Egnatius, [400];
exempted from exile, [401].
Mythology, Christian, [428].
natura, (1) growth, [168], [242];
(2) category of existence, [179], [218].
See also ‘[Nature].’
Nature, as standard of morals, [95], [240], [282];
common to all philosophies, [385].
Neatness, [320], [365].
Necessity (necessitas naturalis), [200], [208], [224], [344].
Neptunus, [231].
Nero, [113], [117], [394 sqq.]
Nerva, [404].
Nestor (philosopher), [392].
Nettleship, H., [385] n. 28.
Newman, J. H., [12] n. 33.
Nicanor, [110] n. 76.
Nobility, [320];
in Euripides, [39].
nomen (noun), [145].
Nominalism of the Cynics, [49];
of Zeno, [68];
of the Stoics, [136].
Notions (notiones), [135];
not. communes and insitae, [138].
Obedience to God, [283], [363];
to parents, [363];
to natural law, [385].
Object (obiectum), [157];
is existent, [172].
Ocean, its exhalations, [183].
Octavia, [343].
odium generis humani, [345].
Odyssey moralized, [31].
offensio, [353].
officium, [101], [301 sqq.];
off. perfectum, [326].
Old age, [261], [309], [377 sqq.]
Old Romans, [381 sqq.]
Opinion (opinio), [68], [133].
oratio pellucida, [149].
Origen, [420] n. 77, [430] n. 132, [432];
excommunicated, [434].
Orphic fragments, [32].
Ovid, [391];
on the golden age, [195].
Paconius Agrippinus, [399].
Paetus, Caecina, [393].
Paetus, Thrasea, [394], [399].
Pagan revival, [405].
Pain, to be met with Courage, [308];
is no evil, [337], [364].
Pan, [112].
Panaetius, [100 sqq.];
abandons the ‘conflagration,’ [103];
on advocacy, [144];
on the planets, [182];
questions divination, [227];
and immortality, [267];
on slavery, [279];
on government, [280];
definition of virtue, [283];
on social duty, [284];
on the ‘sufficiency,’ [292];
on daily duties, [303];
on anger, [333] n. 9;
letter to Q. Tubero, [337].
Pantaenus, [432].
Pantheism, in Hesiod, [32];
of Aratus, [80];
of Cleanthes, [90];
limited by the Stoics, [18], [185], [219];
by St Paul, [418].
Paradox, [150].
Paradoxes, [151];
‘body moves through body,’ [159], [169];
‘soul is body,’ [69], [157], [241];
is an animal, [243];
‘virtues are bodies,’ [158];
‘if there are altars, there are gods,’ [227];
‘man is god,’ [248];
‘no man sins willingly,’ [45], [49], [257];
‘virtue can be taught,’ [285];
‘sin is ignorance,’ [331];
‘virtue is sufficient,’ [291];
‘is knowledge,’ [44], [45], [49], [257], [285];
‘is the true nobility,’ [320];
‘cannot be lost,’ [295];
‘wise man is a king,’ [66], [111], [299], [338];
‘is a good general,’ [79];
‘never errs,’ [102];
‘is a lover,’ [318], [348];
‘needs nothing,’ [293];
‘is happy on the rack,’ [299];
‘is a god,’ [299];
‘he who is not wise is a fool,’ [355];
‘is a slave,’ [424];
‘he who has one vice has all,’ [332] n. 5, [355];
‘all sins are equal,’ [354];
‘affections must be extirpated,’ [332], [354];
‘riches are not a good,’ [321];
‘pain is no evil,’ [102], [337];
‘is a good,’ [338];
‘death is no evil,’ [309], [344];
‘is a boon,’ [309];
‘these three are one,’ [433].
Parts of philosophy, [128];
of speech, [145].
Passion, [59].
Pastoral life, [372].
Paul (saint), [24], [409 sqq.];
education, [414];
theory of ‘body,’ [416];
of sin, [418];
of human nature, [419];
of immortality, [421];
of tabus, [423];
breach with Hebraists, [428];
on birth of Jesus, [430].
Paulina, [367].
Peace, see ‘[Tranquillity].’
Pearson, A. C., [70] n. 61, [75] n. 90, [85] n. 58, [86] n. 59, [94] n. 102, [133] n. 34, [141] n. 81, [162] n. 39, [194] n. 132, [195] n. 139, [196] and [197], [222] n. 32, [227] n. 63, [264] n. 144, [292] n. 127, [315] n. 92, [326] n. 160, [346] n. 104.
peccatum, [330], [425] n. 111.
Pedanius Secundus, [398].
Penetration, [159], [169];
by the deity, [181], [189];
by the soul, [259];
in marriage, [319].
Perceptions, [135 sqq.]
Pergamus, [99].
Peripatetics, [63 sqq.];
on Anger, [333].
Persaeus, [79], [311].
Persecution of Christians, [405].
Persephone, [231].
Persism, [6 sqq.];
influence on Heraclitus, [37];
on the evil spirit, [232];
on body and soul, [241];
on future rewards, [264];
disposal of the dead, [278];
men good and bad, [354];
influence on Christianity, [435] n. 157.
See also ‘[Angels],’ ‘[Zarathustra].’
Persius, [112], [395].
Person (persona), [246] n. 42, [433] n. 154.
perspicuitas, [132].
Perturbation (perturbatio), [332], [351] n. 131, [352].
Peter (saint), [428];
his popularity, [429].
Phantasm, [132].
Pharisees, [21] n. 56, [411].
Philo, [23];
follows Posidonius, [105].
Philonides, [80], [311].
Philosophy, its subject-matter, [2];
derived from the East, [3];
its parts, [128];
becomes ill-defined, [106];
is unpopular, [356] n. 159;
persecuted, [393];
established, [404];
absorbed in Christianity, [413 sqq.]
Philus, see ‘[Furius].’
Phrase, [146].
Physicians respected, [286], [369].
Physics, [155 sqq.];
value of the study, [306].
Picture (of Samos), [231] n. 83.
Piso, conspires against Nero, [117].
Pity, [340].
Place, [59].
Planets, [182].
Plants, [186], [188].
Plato, [26], [55 sqq.];
theory of ideas still-born, [56];
view of the solar system, [179], [182];
on the soul, [255];
on slavery, [279];
commentary on the Timaeus by Posidonius, [104], [134] n. 40;
the Phaedo, [245];
the Republic, [66], [274].
Plautus, [230] n. 79, [232] n. 95, [236] n. 125.
Plautus Lateranus, [399].
Pleasure, [314 sqq.], [331].
Pluto, [231].
Polemo, [63];
teacher of Zeno, [69];
taught ‘first lessons of nature,’ [302].
Politics, of Socrates, [45];
of Plato, [58];
of Aristotle, [61];
of the Stoics, [280];
participation a duty, [43], [284];
sometimes avoided, [116], [338 sqq.];
as a profession, [369].
Pollio, [117].
Pollux, [232], [233].
Polybius, [101], [280].
Polygnotus, [71].
Polytheism, [218].
Pompeius, S. (uncle of Magnus), [386].
Pompeius (Magnus), meets Posidonius, [104].
Pontius Pilatus, [405].
Porcia, [388].
Porter, W. H., translation of Hymn of Cleanthes, [85 to 87];
other translations, [395], [396].
Posidonius, [104 sqq.];
on general consent, [143];
opposes heliocentric doctrine, [179];
view of the solar system, [182];
adheres to the ‘conflagration,’ [192];
on the ‘golden age,’ [194], [195];
on fate, [200];
religious sentiment, [217];
defends divination, [227];
belief in daemons, [232];
on hymns, [235];
on sight, [250];
on immortality, [267];
lays stress on precepts, [357] n. 3.
Posidonius (of Alexandria), [84].
Possibility, [201].
Poverty, [375].
praecipua, praelata, praeposita, [290].
praesumptio, [136].
Prayer, of Socrates, [45];
with the Stoics, [213], [235 sqq.];
Lord’s prayer, [23], [411].
Precepts, [357];
must be few and easy, [358].
Preconception, [136];
of deity, [224].
Predication, [146];
is true or untrue, [172].
Presumption, [136].
Principate (principale, principatus), [89], [90] n. 81, [130];
of the universe, [186];
of animals and plants, [188];
in man, [245 sqq.];
as ‘spirit’ in St Paul, [420].
principia (1) in physics, [173];
(2) pr. naturae, in ethics, [302].
Probability, [143];
the guide of daily life, [303] n. 13.
See also ‘[Reasonableness].’
Probationer, [102], [294].
See also ‘[Progress].’
Procreation, [251 sqq.];
in Lucretius, [251];
in Haeckel, [252];
these theories inadequate, [253];
its taint, [427];
spiritual procreation, [428].
Prodicus, [39];
‘choice of Hercules,’ [299].
producta, [290].
Professions, [313], [369].
proficiens, see ‘[Probationer],’ ‘[Progress].’
Progress (progressio), [102], [294], [325 sqq.];
in St Paul, [424].
proloquium, pronuntiatum, [146] n. 111.
Prometheus, [112].
promota, [290].
Property justified, [307].
proportio, [134].
Proposition, [146].
proprietas, [149].
Proserpina, [231].
Proverbs, [361].
Providence, taught by Socrates, [44];
by Panaetius, [103];
by the Stoics, [203 sqq.];
particular providence, [205];
the human body its masterpiece, [44], [259];
belief of M. Aurelius, [123].
prudentia, [306 sqq.]
Ptolemy II (Philadelphus), [16].
Ptolemy III (Euergetes), [80], [83].
Ptolemy IV (Philopator), [143].
Punishment, [336].
Purgatory, [67], [265 sqq.]
Pythagoras, [33];
belief in the κόσμος, [170];
on self-examination, [236].
Pythagoreans, on the monad, [104];
heliocentric theory, [178];
the ‘great year,’ [193].
Quality (qualitas), [59], [164 to 166];
in Aristotle, [59];
of the elements, [173];
is body, [166].
Quantity, [59].
Quiddity (quid), [171].
quinta essentia, [60].
Quintilian, on Seneca, [114];
on Stoic oratory, [149] n. 132.
quod est, [170].
Rabbis, [410].
rabiosus, [335].
Race-suicide, [375].
Rarefaction, [33], [158], [167 sqq.]
ratio, [135];
r. probabilis, [63] n. 17;
r. vera, [71], [273];
ratio atque oratio, [37], [187], [275];
collatio rationis, [135];
r. ignava, [200];
r. universa, [224].
See also ‘[Logos]’ and ‘[Wisdom].’
Readiness, [324].
Realism of Plato, [57].
‘Reaper,’ [148].
Reason, see ‘[Logos],’ ‘[ratio],’ ‘[Wisdom]’.
Reasonable departure, [309].
Reasonableness, [63], [81], [143];
admitted by Chrysippus, [93], [303];
advocated by Diogenes, [96], [303];
by Panaetius, [103];
in ethics, [283], [325].
recte factum, [294].
Reichel, O. J., [20] n. 54.
Reid, J. S., [63] n. 15, [104] n. 34, [108] n. 62, [109] n. 68, [110] n. 72, [137] n. 63, [178] n. 26.
reiecta, [290].
Relation, [59].
Relationship, duties of, [106], [169], [307];
in the Paulists, [424].
Relative position, [168].
Relaxation, [285], [361].
Religion, [216 sqq.];
in St Paul, [419].
See also ‘[God],’ ‘[Prayer],’ ‘[Hymns].’
remota, [290].
Renan, E., [402], [403] n. 123, [406] nn. 129 and 131.
Rendall, G. H., [17] n. 51, [20] n. 54, [87] n. 61, [123 to 127], [170] n. 85, [288] n. 107, [405].
renovatio, [193].
Republic of Plato, [58], [66], [274];
of Zeno, [66], [274 sqq.];
of Jesus, [411].
repulsa, [338].
Reputation, [320].
res familiaris, [321], [369].
res quodammodo se habens, [167].
Resignation, [120], [126], [343].
Restlessness, [339], [353].
Resurrection, Pauline view, [416], [420 sqq.], [430].
Rewards, future, [263].
Rhea, [231].
Rhetoric, [129], [148], [150].
Rhodes, [99].
Rhys Davids, T. W., [295] n. 159.
Rigveda, [232], [427].
Roman law, [281], [384], [402].
Romulus, [233].
Rubellius Plautus, [117], [399].
Ruffling, [332], [351];
shown by tears, [391] n. 71.
Rusticus, Q. Iunius, [121 sqq.]
Rutilius, P. Rufus, [297], [384], [386].
Saal, N., [83] n. 42.
Sachau, Dr, [9] n. 25.
sacramentum, [364].
Sacrifices, condemned by Zeno, [66];
by Seneca, [234];
by Jesus, [411];
by the Paulists, [419].
Sanctity, [324].
Sandys, J. E., [98] n. 133, [145] nn. 101 and 103.
sapientia, [306].
Scaevola the augur, [383].
Scaevola the pontifex, [383 sqq.]
Schmekel, A., [100] n. 5, [101] n. 17, [102] n. 24, [103] nn. 25, 27 and 29, [104] nn. 32 and 33, [105] n. 39, [107] n. 55, [142] n. 86, [179] n. 33, [182] nn. 53 and 54, [185] n. 76, [192] n. 123, [193] n. 129, [195] nn. 136 and 137, [245] n. 38, [258] n. 103, [267] nn. 152 and 156, [280] n. 50, [298] n. 179, [342] n. 74, [383] n. 18.
Schmidt, R., [145] n. 103.
Science (scientia), [68], [140], [306].
Scipio, [20], [101], [280], [297], [381].
Scott, Sir W., [6].
Scylax, [101] n. 18.
secta, [99] n. 2.
Seed-powers, [161], [195], [251], [254];
in St Paul, [421].
Seleucus (of the Tigris), [96].
Seleucus (the astronomer), [179].
Self-examination, [236], [360].
semen, [161].
Seneca, [113 sqq.];
on wealth, [115], [322 sqq.];
on ‘tone,’ [115];
on general assent, [143];
on the causes, [162 sqq.];
admiration of the heavens, [176];
on the heliocentric theory, [178] n. 28;
condemns sacrifice, [234];
on self-examination, [236];
on Tartarus, [265];
on immortality, [268];
on woman, [270];
on climate, [271];
on usury, [276] n. 23;
on obedience to God, [284];
calls ‘advantages’ good, [290];
on ‘sufficiency of virtue,’ [293];
on the ‘wise man,’ [298];
on suicide, [311];
on anger, [334];
on cruelty, [336];
consolations, [342];
on drunkenness, [346];
to Lucilius, [358];
on neatness, [365];
married life, [367];
exile, [376];
part in political life, [113], [394].
Senecio, [401].
Sensation (sensus), [130], [249].
Sensations are always true, [131].
Sense, common, [137] n. 59.
Senses (sensus), [130];
their weakness, [144].
Sensibility, [340].
Sensitiveness, [341].
sententiae, [361].
Septimius Severus, [404].
Sermon of Benares, [15];
on the mount, [24], [429].
Servilia, [399].
Sexual appetite, [304], [314], [317], [347];
revolting to St Paul, [425 sqq.]
Shame, [324].
Shipwreck, [379].
Sight, [130], [249].
Sign (signum), [147].
silva, [158].
Similitude, [134].
Simple life, [111], [364].
Sin, [330 sqq.];
is ignorance, [331];
is sickness, [332];
hateful to the Stoics, [354];
to St Paul, [418], [423].
‘Sins are equal,’ [354];
are curable, [355].
Sirens, [31].
Skeat, W. W., [99] n. 2.
Slavery, [279], [374], [397 sqq.], [403 sqq.];
in Euripides, [39].
Sleep, [132] n. 28, [261].
Smell, [250].
Smiley, C. N., [150] n. 137.
Smith, V. A., [16] n. 47.
Soberness, [58], [294], [312 sqq.];
made dominant by Panaetius, [103].
Social duty, [284].
Society, [366].
Socrates, [10], [41 sqq.], [274], [275], [310].
Softness, [362].
Soldier as ideal, [363].
Solecism, [149].
Solitude, [366].
Sophistry as a profession, [369].
Sophists, [39].
Sophocles, [39].
Soranus, [399].
Sotion, [113].
Soul, [168];
is divine, [32];
in Plato, [57];
in Aristotle, [61];
is body, [69], [157];
in man, [238 sqq.];
its parts, [242], [245];
consists of hot air, [243];
is fed by the body, [260];
future absorption, [269];
its health, [285];
in St Paul, [420].
Space, [158].
Speech, [146].
Spes, [231].
Sphaerus, [80], [143], [311].
Spirit, favourite conception of Cleanthes, [89];
its destiny, [125];
in sensation, [130];
in rarefaction, [158];
equivalent to tone, [160];
the principle of life, [181];
its gradations, [186], [243];
in the sense-activities, [245], [250];
in St Paul, [415 sqq.];
as mother of Jesus, [430].
Spiritism, [241].
Spirits, see ‘[Angels].’
Stars, are divine, [184];
as divine spies, [232].
Staseas, [64].
Statements, are true or false, [146], [171];
are not bodily, [170].
Steigmüller, H., [178] n. 27.
Stein, L., [71] n. 64, [88] n. 67, [133] n. 39, [135] n. 52, [161] n. 36, [240] n. 2, [243] n. 23, [244] n. 31, [245] n. 35, [258] n. 103, [260] n. 118, [261] n. 123, [262] n. 133, [273] n. 1.
Stertinius, [111].
Stilo, L. Aelius, [385].
Stilpo, [51], [67].
Stobaeus, [110], [117].
Stoicism, [17 sqq.];
estimates of its value, [26 sqq.];
inclines to the Academy, [94], [106], [152];
to Cynism, [121];
amongst the poor, [380];
its kindly temper, [340] n. 66;
established, [404];
its collapse, [406].
stomachosus, [335].
Strain, [160].
See also ‘[Tone].’
Stuff, [157].
Style, [148];
of Laelius, [382];
of Rutilius, [384];
of Cato, [386];
of Brutus, [388].
Subject (subiectum), [157].
sublatio animi, [316].
Substance, in Aristotle, [59];
in Stoicism, [164 sqq.]
Substratum, [158], [166].
Sufficiency of virtue, [49], [105], [291 sqq.];
taught by the Cynics, [49];
by Hecato, [106];
by Posidonius, [105];
questioned by Antipater, [97];
in St Paul, [425].
Suicide, [309];
its dangers, [310].
Sulpicius, S. Rufus, [342], [385].
Summers, W. C., [244] n. 31.
summum bonum, [281].
Sun, [182];
his divinity, [90], [184];
fed by Ocean, [184];
is principate, [184].
Suspense of judgment, [120], [133], [144].
Syllogism, in Aristotle, [60];
in Zeno, [73];
in Chrysippus, [92].
Its varieties, [147].
tabula rasa, [135] n. 52.
Tabus, [287], [423], [426].
Tannery, P., [178] n. 27.
Tarsus, [24] n. 65, [91], [110], [414] n. 28.
Tartarus discredited, [223], [265], [378].
Taste, [250].
Teaching profession, [369].
Temperament, [244].
Temperance, see ‘[Soberness].’
temperatura, [244].
Temples, condemned by Zeno, [66], [234], [275];
by Jesus, [411].
Tension, see ‘[Tone].’
Teuffel, W. S., [111] nn. 80 and 82.
Thales, [33].
Theognis, [373].
Theology, its four dogmas, [218].
Theon, [111].
Theophilus, [432] n. 150.
Theophrastus, [64], [179];
on anger, [333] n. 11.
Thrasea Paetus, [394], [399].
Tiberius, [6] n. 12, [392].
Time, [59], [159].
titillatio, [316].
Tolstoy, Leo, [153] n. 148.
Tone (intentio), [89], [115], [160], [243], [260], [285];
of seeds, [188];
in morals, [247].
Touch, [250];
‘inward touch,’ [139], [242].
Trajan, [404].
Tranquillity, [247] n. 54, [356].
transitio, [134].
translatio, [134].
Transmigration, [34].
Trinity, [432];
alleged suggestion by Seneca, [433].
Tubero, Q., [337], [382].
Tylor, E. B., [241] n. 13.
Tyrant, [46], [280], [308];
may be slain, [336].
Überweg, Fr., [37] n. 45, [55] n. 3, [61] n. 11.
ultimum bonorum, [281].
Ulysses, [31], [296].
unitas, [168], [189], [243];
of the universe, [226].
Universe, [170], [175 sqq.];
is rational and divine, [184];
destined to perish, [190];
two meanings, [191];
its equilibrium, [196];
its beauty, [204];
is possessed of will, [240];
in St Paul, [414].
Uranus, [231] n. 88.
Usury condemned, [276] n. 23.
Varro, M. T., [109], [185], [190] n. 107, [195], [388].
Vegetarianism, [34].
Venus, [231].
verbum, [145].
verecundia, [313], [324], [326].
Vespasian, [117], [118], [400].
Vexation, [331].
Vice, [213], [332], [351], [353 sqq.];
in St Paul, [423].
Virgil, debt to Aratus, [80];
on fate, [199];
on fatherhood of God, [221];
on purgatory, [265 sqq.];
on Cato, [388];
on government of the universe, [390].
Virgin birth, [231], [430].
Virtue (virtus), is knowledge, [44], [45], [67], [257], [285];
can be taught, [44], [285];
in Plato, [58];
defined by Sphaerus and Herillus, [81];
is one, [281];
is a body, [158], [168];
is the end, [281];
is in the aim, [286], [291];
is health of soul, [285];
is sufficient, [291];
permits no addition, [292];
is one and many, [293], [305];
cannot be lost, [295];
its praise, [299];
its attraction, [325];
how attained, [326 sqq.]
Virtues, the four, in Aristo, [83];
in Panaetius, [103];
in Stoicism, [294];
longer lists, [305] n. 30;
in St Paul, [423];
are permanent dispositions, [168], [323].
vis divina, [220].
visum, [68], [249].
vitium, see ‘[Vice].’
Voice, [250].
Void, [159], [170].
voluntas, (1) ‘will,’ [286];
(2) ‘readiness,’ [324].
Voss, Otto, [178] n. 27.
Vulcan, [231].
Walking, [89], [250].
War is useful, [207].
Wealth, [115], [320 sqq.]
Westcott, B. F., [420] n. 77.
Weymouth, R. F., [410 sqq.]
Will, [68], [246], [256];
its freedom, [210 sqq.]
Williams-Jackson, A. V., [7] n. 15, [8] n. 18.
Will-making, [378].
Winckler, H. A., [24] n. 66, [262] n. 133, [269] n. 166, [408] n. 1, [409] n. 2, [435] n. 159.
Wine-drinking, [346].
Wisdom in Persism, [12];
in Wisdom of Solomon, [22];
in Plato, [58];
as cardinal virtue, [58], [294];
as daily duty, [306];
identified with the Virgin Mary, [430];
included in the Trinity, [432].
Wisdom of Solomon, [21 sqq.]
Wise men, [105], [295 sqq.], [325];
in Horace, [389];
men wise without knowing it, [327].
Women equal to men, [270];
to wear the same clothes, [288], [365];
to be in common, [66], [276];
to be fled from, [350];
need the four virtues, [362];
to dress their hair, [365];
in life of Cato, [387];
in Ovid, [392];
in St Paul, [417];
the hair tabu, [426].
See also ‘[Chastity],’ ‘[Love],’ and ‘[Marriage].’
Word, see ‘[Logos].’
Wordsworth, W., [328 sqq.]
World-order, see ‘[Universe].’
World-religions, [4 sqq.]
Worship, [233];
a proof of deity, [226].
Worth, [72], [289].
Xenocrates, [63], [128].
Xenophanes, [34].
Xenophon, [10], [46], [50].
Xerxes, [339].
Yama and Yamī, [427].
Youth, [363 sqq.]
Zarathustra, [7 sqq.];
followed by Heraclitus, [37].
Zeller, E., [26], [55] n. 4, [80] n. 17, [88] n. 66, [96] n. 114, [129] n. 9, [135] n. 51, [146] n. 107, [151] n. 141, [164] n. 48, [167] n. 64, [185] n. 78, [193] n. 128, [228] n. 70, [256] n. 96, [262] n. 133, [273] n. 1, [288] n. 107.
Zeno, [17], [64 sqq.];
his Republic, [66];
turns to Stilpo, [67];
to Polemo, [69];
to Heraclitus, [70];
theory of virtue, [72];
use of syllogisms, [73];
on tone, [160];
on the active and the passive, [172];
on fate, [200], [202];
on the Logos, [219] n. 3;
on piety, [227], [234];
on the macrocosm, [240];
on future punishments, [264] n. 143;
on the Cosmopolis, [274 sqq.];
declines Athenian citizenship, [275];
on marriage, [276];
on advantages, [289];
on sufficiency of virtue, [292];
on progress, [294] n. 152;
as wise man, [296];
on ‘wise men,’ [298];
on daily duties, [302];
on wisdom, [306];
on pleasure, [315];
on drinking, [346];
on dressing the hair, [365].
Zeno (of Sidon: Epicurean), [84].
Zeno (of Sidon: Stoic), [84].
Zeno (of Tarsus), [84];
questions the conflagration, [96].
Zenodotus, [97].
Zeus, in Homer, [30];
in the Orphic poems, [32];
in Aeschylus, [38];
in Socrates, [45];
in Aratus, [80];
in Cleanthes, [85];
as Creator, [194];
as the one God, [221].
See also ‘[Juppiter].’
Zoroaster, see ‘[Zarathustra].’