Name, Nature, and
Classification.
Powder Charge. D
ABC
Lbs.Lbs. Lbs. In.
Krupp’s pattern steel Breech-loaders.
30½ cm.hooped158.4158.4 16.4
28 cm.,hooped and tubed132  132   14.4
28 ”hooped132  132   13.3
26 ”long hooped107.8107.817.613
26 ”short ”107.8107.817.611.5
24 ”long  ”59.444  17.611.27
24 ”short ”59.444  17.610.05
21 ”long  ”41.830.813.2 8.9
21 ”short ”35.226.413.2 8.55
17 ”long  ”26.422   6.6 7.25
17 ”short ”17.614.3 6.6 7.33
17 ”short, light hooped 16.516.5 6.6 7.88
15 ”long hooped18.715.4 4.4 6.7
15 ”short ”13.212.1 4.4 6.58
15 ”tubed13.212.1 4.4 5.6
12 ”hooped7.74.62  2.31 5.6
 8 ”heavy 1.1 1.1
 8 ”light 1.1 1.1
 8 ” .98 1.1
 4 ” .41
Name, Nature, and
Classification.
Initial Velocity. Working Effect.
EFEF
Ft.Ft. Foot Tons. Foot Tons.
Krupp’s pattern steel Breech-loaders.
30½ cm.hooped1,5911,62312,58411,176
28 cm.,hooped and tubed1,5151,6408,9608,931
28 ”hooped1,5151,6407,2108,931
26 ”long hooped1,5871,6406,8026,876
26 ”short ”1,4301,3874,8356,466
24 ”long  ”1,5021,3914,6253,511
24 ”short ”1,4691,3554,6253,327
21 ”long  ”1,4761,3943,2752,348
21 ”short ”1,3121,3942,5871,970
17 ”long  ”1,5481,5251,9441,809
17 ”short ”1,2791,2791,3991,127
17 ”short, light hooped 1,3251,3411,4371,411
15 ”long hooped1,6231,6151,4311,172
15 ”short ”1,4771,5911,0301,072
15 ”tubed1,3581,4461,001  888
12 ”hooped1,4761,230  584  345
 8 ”heavy 1,118    84
 8 ”light 1,118    84
 8 ” 1,135    66.5
 4 ” 1,837

GUNS.

Smooth-bore guns are now entirely obsolete. The rifled ordnance is constructed entirely on the Krupp system of steel breech-loaders. Although the Krupp system taken as a whole is represented by three distinct types of guns corresponding to different developments of the breech-closing mechanism, but one, the latest development, appears in the armament of war vessels. There are also two types corresponding to the building of the body of the guns, but these are quite similar, the difference being simply in the use of a number of thin hoops in the later guns to replace a few thick hoops in the earlier construction. All guns except the 9-pdr. bronze breech-loader are built entirely of steel. The broadside-guns of medium calibre are divided into two classes, the long and the short gun, the latter being intended for vessels whose beam or displacement will not permit the use of the longer and heavier gun. The short gun of one calibre is, however, in all cases a more powerful gun than the long one of the next lower calibre.

All naval guns except the converted 15-cm. calibre have a steel body strengthened by hoops. The converted gun has no hoops, it having been strengthened by boring the body up to form a casing, which was shrank over a steel tube. This tube extends from the breech-block to about one calibre beyond the muzzle.