Name, Nature, and
 Classification.		ABCDEF
In.In. Cal.Lbs.Lbs.
Krupp Russian pattern steel Breech-loaders.
Finished.
12 in.12240.8  36 89,173 1,958
11 ”1121936 70 57,280 0
 9 ” 9180326033,150  440
 9 ” 9156326029,920  748
 8 ” 8175306019,820  440
Unfinished.
 6 ” 61402445 9,370  352
 8 ” 8175306017,570  792
 6 ” 6146244510,0901,078
 9 pdr. 4.2 16  1,738
 4 ” 3.4 701240  792   88
Bronze Rifled Muzzle-loaders.
 8 pdr. 4 1,650
 4 ” 3.4   809
 4 ” 3.4   865
American pattern cast-iron Smooth-bore Muzzle-loaders.
20 in.20 96,360
15 ” new15180 72,160 0
15 ” old15170 43,3401,078
10¾ ”10.75 168 26,1801,333
60 pdr. No. 1 7.6135 10,780  792
60 ” ”  2 7.6  7,040 
36 ” ”  1 6.8  7,040 
36 ” ”  2 6.8  5,610 
36 ” ”  3 6.8  4,590 
36 ” ”  4 6.8  4,240 
30 ” ”  1 6.4  6,864 
30 ” ”  2 6.4  5,214 
30 ” ”  3 6.4  4,330 
30 ” ”  4 6.4  1,770 
Name, Nature, and
 Classification.		GProjectiles.
Complete Weight.
HIJ
Lbs.Lbs.Lbs.Lbs.
Krupp Russian pattern steel Breech-loaders.
Finished.
12 in. 649 644
11 ” 10,604495462439
 9 ” 270264267
 9 ” 270264267
 8 ”4,686180191172
Unfinished.
 6 ”3,5089685.4 84
 8 ”4,868180191182
 6 ”3,322 9685.4 84
 9 pdr.693  24
 4 ”739  14
Bronze Rifled Muzzle-loaders.
 8 pdr.666  26
 4 ”603  11.5
 4 ”603Cast-iron
Round Shot.		 13.5
American pattern cast-iron Smooth-bore Muzzle-loaders.
20 in. 1,0001,000
15 ” new 440440 373
15 ” old6,270440440 373
10¾ ” 160160
60 pdr. No. 12,22057.757.7 43
60 ” ”  21,51857.757.7 43
36 ” ”  11,5184040 29
36 ” ”  21,2104040 29
36 ” ”  3  9904040 29
36 ” ”  4  7904040 29
30 ” ”  11,4083232 26
30 ” ”  21,1883232 26
30 ” ”  31,5283232 26
30 ” ”  4 3232 26

Name, Nature, and
 Classification.		Projectiles. Powder Charge.
Bursting Charge. DEFG
ABC
Lbs.Lbs.Lbs.Lbs.Lbs.Lbs.Lbs.
Krupp Russian pattern steel Breech-loaders.
Finished.
12 in. 16  121   58.5
11 ”12713.582.5 41.29
 9 ”74.59.547   23.47.2
 9 ”74.59.543   23.47.2
 8 ”526.228.5 14.27.2
Unfinished.
 6 ” 1.83  18   10.84.5
 8 ”526  22.5 14.27.2
 6 ” 1.83  14.4 10.84.5
 9 pdr. 1   2.72.52.7
 4 ” .5 1.51.5
Bronze Rifled Muzzle-loaders.
 8 pdr. 1.5 3.63.63.6
 4 ” .8 1.51.51.5
 4 ” 1Cast-iron
Round
Shot.		21.81.8
American pattern cast-iron Smooth-bore Muzzle-loaders.
20 in. 117 
15 ” new 10.7567.54527 9
15 ” old 10.7567.54527 9
10¾ ” 36  9
60 pdr. No. 1 1.814.5  104.5
60 ” ”  2 1.810.8  2.64.5
36 ” ”  1 1 8  23.6
36 ” ”  2 1 8  23.6
36 ” ”  3 1 6.2 1.68.6
36 ” ”  4 1 5.5 1.48.6
30 ” ”  1 .89 2.32.7
30 ” ”  2 .86.7 1.72.7
30 ” ”  3 .85 1.22.7
30 ” ”  4 .83.5 .92.7
Name, Nature, and
 Classification.		 Initial Velocity. HI
A
Feet. Ft. Tons. In.
Krupp Russian pattern steel Breech-loaders.
Finished.
12 in.1,4469,408 14.1
11 ”1,2055,84411.6
 9 ”1,3413,3659.8
 9 ”1,2763,0439.3
 8 ”1,4042,4639.0
Unfinished.
 6 ”1,3351,1887.1
 8 ”1,2461,9387.8
 6 ”1,207  9726.4
 9 pdr.Common
1,049		  183
 4 ”Common
1,003		   96
Bronze Rifled Muzzle-loaders.
 8 pdr.
 4 ” Common
1,000		   77
 4 ”
American pattern cast-iron Smooth-bore Muzzle-loaders.
20 in.1,1188,581
15 ” new1,1844,263
15 ” old  9712,872
10¾ ”
60 pdr. No. 1
60 ” ”  2
36 ” ”  1
36 ” ”  2
36 ” ”  3
36 ” ”  4
30 ” ”  1
30 ” ”  2
30 ” ”  3
30 ” ”  4

The standard type of Russian ordnance is the Krupp breech-loader, manufactured in their own workshops, and slightly modified in some few details of guns and carriages. Some of their monitors are armed with the Rodman type of 15-inch smooth-bore. During the first period of the development of rifled guns the Russians adopted the Armstrong muzzle-loader, and shortly afterward they passed to the French breech-loader, there being still several armaments of these types in the wooden fleet; but all types have been superseded by the Krupp. The circular iron-clads having their guns firing en barbette, are worked on depressing carriages of Russian invention.

The Razkazoff Depression-Carriage.