Naval Budgets.

TOGETHER WITH THE PROPORTION WHICH THEY BEAR
TO THE ENTIRE EXPENSES OF THE GOVERNMENT FOR
THE CORRESPONDING YEAR.

(IN DOLLARS OF AMERICAN COIN.)

AUSTRIA. BRAZIL. DENMARK. ENGLAND.
1875 $5,038,980 ¹/₁₁ $10,737,267¹/₇ $1,258,180 ¹/₁₀ $53,447,020 ¹/₇
18764,705,090¹/₁₂11,992,977¹/₆1,193,700¹/₁₂55,317,245¹/₇
18774,705,090¹/₁₂5,467,730 ¹/₁₁ 1,193,700¹/₁₂56,821,915¹/₇
18784,805,480¹/₁₂5,467,730¹/₁₁1,323,308¹/₉54,892,960 ¹/₁₁
18794,354,900¹/₁₆6,138,301¹/₇1,589,418¹/₈59,811,580¹/₁₀
FRANCE. GERMANY. GREECE. HOLLAND.
1875 $27,277,496¹/₁₉$4,511,955¹/₂₂$360,070¹/₂₂$2,617,994¹/₈
187627,277,496¹/₁₉5,267,120¹/₁₉391,978¹/₂₀2,726,517¹/₉
187773,253,303¹/₈7,144,250¹/₁₉422,941¹/₂₀2,781,076¹/₉
187832,592,387¹/₁₇14,672,671¹/₉426,941¹/₂₀2,753,677¹/₉
187932,183,416¹/₁₇11,434,197¹/₁₂749,731¹/₁₉2,627,732¹/₉
ITALY. JAPAN. NORWAY AND
SWEDEN. 		PORTUGAL.
1875$7,468,184¹/₃₉$1,800,000¹/₂₆$1,526,275¹/₁₈$1,468,800¹/₂₀
18767,543,390¹/₃₅2,700,000¹/₂₅1,725,350¹/₁₇1,554,406¹/₁₉
18778,326,156¹/₃₄3,549,700¹/₂₀2,204,040¹/₁₆1,878,665¹/₁₇
18788,870,282¹/₃₂3,217,500¹/₁₇1,944,875¹/₁₆1,876,264¹/₁₇
18798,864,877¹/₃₂2,636,300¹/₂₇1,896,750¹/₁₇1,952,837¹/₁₆
RUSSIA. SPAIN. TURKEY.; UNITED
STATES.
1875$20,084,813¹/₂₂$6,560,355¹/₁₈$2,600,000¹/₃₈$23,000,000¹/₁₄
187620,030,705¹/₂₃6,536,235¹/₁₈3,200,000¹/₃₆21,497,626¹/₁₄
187719,895,028¹/₂₃5,739,806¹/₂₃3,200,000¹/₃₆18,963,310¹/₁₆
187818,839,706¹/₂₅5,196,955¹/₂₈2,560,000¹/₂₂14,959,935¹/₁₇
187920,956,465¹/₂₄5,196,955¹/₂₈2,560,000¹/₂₂17,365,301¹/₁₄

Krupp’s Cast-Steel Coast and Naval Guns
of 30 and 35 Calibres Length.

12 cm.15 cm.17 cm.
Of 30
calib.
length. 		Of 35
calib.
length. 		Of 30
calib.
length. 		Of 35
calib.
length. 		Of 30
calib.
length. 		Of 35
calib.
length.
Calibremm 120 120 149.1 149.1 172.6 172.6
Total length”360042004470522051806040
Length of bore”327538754050480046955555
Weight of gunkg201522604200475067007500
Weight of steel shell”202038.538.56060
Battering charge”9917 17 2626
Muzzle-velocitym575605575605575605
Energy totalmt337.03373.126497181011.11119.4
per cm. of circumference”8.949.9013.8515.3418.1820.13
per cm². of cross section”2.983.303.714.14.324.78
per 1000 kg of weight of gun”167.2165155151151149
Remaining
velocity
of steel shell		of 500 mm516.5543526.7554533.3560.5
” 1000 ””464.5487.5482506.7494.5520
” 1500 ””418.5438.5442464458.6482
” 2000 ””380 397 406.7 426.3425.5447
” 2500 ””348.5362375393397415.8
Energytotal” 500 ”mt271.9300.5544.4602.3869.7960.8
” 1000 ””219.9242.2455.9503.8747.8826.9
” 1500 ””178.5196 383.4422.5643.1710.5
” 2000 ””147.1160.7324.59356.6553.7611.04
” 2500 ””123.8133.6276 303.1482 528.7
per cm. of
circumference		” 500 ””7.217.9711.6212.8615.6517.28
” 1000 ””5.836.439.7310.7513.4514.87
” 1500 ””4.745.208.189.0211.5712.78
” 2000 ””3.904.266.937.619.9610.99
” 2500 ””3.283.545.896.478.679.51
per cm² of
cross section		” 500 ””2.402.663.123.453.724.11
” 1000 ””1.942.142.612.893.203.53
” 1500 ””1.581.732.202.422.753.04
” 2000 ””1.301.421.862.042.362.61
” 2500 ””1.091.181.581.742.062.26
When strikingat the muzzle at a
at right anglesdistancecm23.525.529.531.534 37
the steel shellof 500 m ””20 22 26 28 30.533
penetrates a ” 1000 ”  ””17 18.522.524.527 29.5
wrought Iron-Plate ” 1500 ”  ””15 16 20 21.524 26
of the following ” 2000 ”  ””13 14 17.518.521.523.5
thickness ” 2500 ”  ””11 12 15.516.519.521
at the muzzle at a
distancecm10 + 1810 + 2015 + 2015 + 22.518 + 2218 + 25.5
Or two plates ofof 500 m ””10 + 1410 + 1615 + 1615 + 1818 + 1818 + 21
the following ” 1000 ”  ””10 + 1110 +12.515 + 1215 + 1418 +14.518 + 17
thickness ” 1500 ”  ””10 +  810 +  9 15 +  815 + 1018 +1118 + 13
” 2000 ”  ””10 +  510 +  6.515 +  515 +  718 + 7  18 +  9.5
” 2500 ”  ””10 +  310 +  415 +  115 +  418 + 3.518 +  6

Krupp’s Cast-Steel Coast and Naval Guns
of 30 and 35 Calibres Length.—(Continued.)

20 cm.21 cm.24 cm.
Of 30
calib.
length. 		Of 35
calib.
length. 		Of 30
calib.
length. 		Of 35
calib.
length. 		Of 30
calib.
length. 		Of 35
calib.
length.
Calibremm 200 200 209.3 209.3240240
Total length”600070006280733072008400
Length of bore”542564255670672064807680
Weight of gunkg110001250012500140001900021500
Weight of steel shell”9595108108160160
Battering charge”404045456565
Muzzle-velocitym575605575605575605
Energy totalmt1600177318202014.8 27002985
per cm. of circumference”25.528.2527.6830.6435.839.6
per cm². of cross section”5.15.655.295.865.966.6
per 1000 kg of weight of gun”145.5142145.6144142139
Remaining
velocity
of steel shell		of 500 mm539.5567.5541568.8544572.5
” 1000 ””505532 509535.2514.7541.5
” 1500 ””474.5498.7479503.3487512.6
” 2000 ””445.5468 451.5473.8461485
” 2500 ””419 439.7426.4447 437.5459.3
Energytotal” 500 ”mt1409.41559.51611.11780.92415 2673
” 1000 ””1237.41370.51426.11576.72165 2391.4
” 1500 ””1090.31204.31263 1394.41934.22143
” 2000 ””961.11060.61122.21235.71732 1918.4
” 2500 ””850.1936.21000.81099.815611720.5
per cm. of
circumference		” 500 ””22.4324.8224.5027.0932.0135.45
” 1000 ””19.6921.8121.6923.9828.6531.72
” 1500 ””17.3519.1719.2121.2625.6528.42
” 2000 ””15.3016.8817.0718.7922.9925.44
” 2500 ””13.5314.9015.2216.7320.7122.82
per cm² of
cross section		” 500 ””4.494.964.685.185.345.91
” 1000 ””3.944.364.154.584.785.29
” 1500 ””3.473.833.674.054.284.74
” 2000 ””3.063.383.263.593.834.24
” 2500 ””2.712.982.913.203.453.80
When strikingat the muzzle at a
at right anglesdistancecm40.543.542  45  47.551  
the steel shellof 500 m ””36.539.538  41  43.547  
penetrates a ” 1000 ”  ””33  36  35  37.540  43.5
wrought Iron-Plate ” 1500 ”  ””30  32.531.534  37  40  
of the following ” 2000 ”  ””27.529.529  31  34  36.5
thickness ” 2500 ”  ””25  27  26.528.531.534  
at the muzzle at a
distancecm25 + 23  25 +26.525 +24.525 +28.530 +26.530 + 31  
Or two plates ofof 500 m ””25 +18.525 + 22  25 + 20  25 +23.530 +21.530 + 26  
the following ” 1000 ”  ””25 + 14  25 + 18  25 + 16  25 +19.530 +17.530 + 21.5
thickness ” 1500 ”  ””25 + 10  25 + 13  25 + 12  25 + 15  30 + 13  30 + 17  
” 2000 ”  ””25 + 5.5 25 + 9  25 + 8  25 + 11  30 + 8.5 30 + 12.5
” 2500 ”  ””25 + 0  25 + 4.5 25 + 4  25 + 4  30 + 3.5 30 + 8