[51] Dalton, Descriptive Ethnology of Bengal, p. 45; Stewart, in Jour. As. Soc. Bengal, xxiv. 628 (Kukis). Macpherson, Memorials of Service in India, p. 83; Hunter, Annals of Rural Bengal, iii. 76 (Kandhs). Anderson, Mandalay to Momien, p. 140 (Kakhyens). MacMahon, Far Cathay and Farther India, p. 273 (Indo-Burmese border tribes). Crawfurd, History of the Indian Archipelago, iii. 130. von Brenner, Besuch bei den Kannibalen Sumatras, pp. 211, 213. Modigliani, Viaggio a Nías, p. 495. Dorsey, ‘Omaha Sociology,’ in Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethn. iii. 364. Dyveyrier, Exploration du Sahara, p. 429 (Touareg). Barrow, Travels into the Interior of Southern Africa, i. 207 (Kafirs). Among the Gaika tribe of the Kafirs, however, “a man is fined for murder, if he kills an adulterer or adulteress in the act, although he be the husband of the adulteress” (Maclean, Compendium of Kafir Laws and Customs, p. 111). Among the Wakamba, “if a man is caught in adultery at night, the husband has a right to kill him; but if the injured man thus takes the law into his own hands in the daytime, he is dealt with as a murderer” (Decle, op. cit. p. 487).

[52] Herrera, op. cit. iv. 338.

[53] Ta Tsing Leu Lee, sec. cclxxxv. p. 307.

[54] Hodgson, Miscellaneous Essays, ii. 235, 236, 272.

[55] Burton, Sind Revisited, ii. 54 sq.

[56] Digesta, xlviii. 5. 21 sq.

[57] Gellius, Noctes Atticæ, x. 23. 5. Cf. Mommsen, Römisches Strafrecht, p. 625.

[58] Novellæ, cxvii. 15.

[59] Demosthenes, Contra Aristocratem, 53, p. 637.

[60] Wilda, Strafrecht der Germanen, p. 823. Nordström, op. cit. ii. 62 sq. Stemann, op. cit. p. 325.