No attempt has been made to give the impression of an archaic or Latin style. Hence “Christus” and “Paulus” are mostly avoided except in a few instances where they are mentioned for the first time by persons speaking from a non-Christian point of view. Similar apparent inconsistencies will be found in the use of “He” and “he,” denoting Christ. The use varies, partly according to the speaker, partly according to the speaker’s mood. It varies also in quotations from scripture according to the extent to which the Revised Version is followed.

The utterances assigned to Epictetus are taken from the records of his sayings by Arrian or others. Some of these have been freely translated, paraphrased, and transposed; but none of them are imaginary. When Silanus says that his friend Arrian “never heard Epictetus say” this or that, the meaning is that the expression does not occur in Epictetus’s extant works, so far as can be judged from Schenkl’s admirable Index.

The words assigned to Arrian, Silanus’s friend, when speaking in his own person, are entirely imaginary; but the statements made about Arrian’s birthplace and official career are based on history.

Any words assigned by Scaurus to his “friend” Pliny, Plutarch, or Josephus, or by Silanus to “the young Irenæus,” or Justin, may be taken to be historical. The references will be given in the volume of Notes.

Scaurus and Silanus occasionally describe themselves as “finding marginal notes” indicating variations in their MSS. of the gospels. In all such cases the imaginary “marginal notes” are based on actual various readings or interpolations which will be given in the volume of Notes. Most of these are of an early date, and may be based on much earlier originals; and care has been taken to exclude any that are of late origin. But the reader must bear in mind that we have no MSS. of the gospels, and therefore no “marginal notes,” of so early a date as 118 A.D.


CONTENTS

CHAPTERPAGE
IThe first lecture[15]
IIEpictetus on the Gods[25]
IIIArrian on the oath of the Christians[33]
IVScaurus on Epictetus and Paul[41]
VEpictetus alludes to Jews[54]
VIPaul on the Love of Christ[65]
VIIDavid and Moses[77]
VIIIEpictetus on Sin[85]
IXArrian’s departure[91]
XEpictetus on Death[97]
XIIsaiah on Death[102]
XIIIsaiah on Providence[109]
XIIIEpictetus on Providence[117]
XIVPaul’s conversion[125]
XVEpictetus’s gospel[136]
XVIPaul’s gospel[143]
XVIIEpictetus confesses failure[151]
XVIIIPaul’s only record of words of Christ[160]
XIXHow Scaurus studied the three gospels[172]
XXScaurus on Forgiveness[183]
XXIScaurus on the Cross[193]
XXIIScaurus on Mark[201]
XXIIIScaurus on some of the miracles[211]
XXIVScaurus on Christ’s Birth[220]
XXVScaurus on Christ’s Discourses[234]
XXVIScaurus on Christ’s Resurrection (I)[248]
XXVIIScaurus on Christ’s Resurrection (II)[257]
XXVIIIThe last lecture[267]
XXIXSilanus meets Clemens[280]
XXXSilanus converses with Clemens[291]
XXXIClemens on the fourth gospel[302]
XXXIIClemens lends Silanus the fourth gospel[312]
XXXIIIScaurus on the fourth gospel[322]
XXXIVThe last words of Scaurus[333]
XXXVClemens on the Sacrifice of Christ[347]
XXXVISilanus becomes a Christian[360]

ERRATA.