White people, maz-onk-ka—iron makers

Americans, ma-he-hun-jeh—big knife

British, ra-gar-rash-ing, probably not an Oto word

Ioway nation, pa-ho-ja—gray snow

Missouri nation, ne-o-ta-tcha—those who build a town at the mouth of a river

Mississippi river, ne-o-hun-je—the river that enlarges as it runs, or ne-ber-a-‡je, water of knowledge

Missouri river, ne-su-ja—smoky water

Osage river, ne-ska—white water

Grand river, nesh-na-hun-ja—big water

Konzes river, to-pe-o-ka—good potatoe river