Commands an army corps at the battles of Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Lookout Mountain, Missionary Ridge, Chattanooga, and elsewhere, and has the right wing in Sherman’s march to the sea.
Thanked by Congress, January, 1864, for services at Gettysburg.
Brigadier-general in the regular army, December, 1864.
Brevetted major-general in the regular army, March, 1865, for gallantry.
Chief of the Freedman’s Bureau, at Washington, for the education and care of the negroes and refugees, 1865–1874.
Sent by President Grant to New Mexico and Arizona, as special peace commissioner to treat with the Indians, 1872, and wins the trust and love of the various tribes.
Assigned to the command of the Department of the Columbia, August, 1874.
Campaigns against the Nez Percés of Chief Joseph, 1877.
Campaigns against the Bannocks and Pai-Utes, 1878.