THE EXPEDITION

The PurposeTo get information upon the unexplored country extendingfrom the interior of present Missouri to the mouth of the Columbia Riverin present Washington.
The StartAt St. Louis, Monday, May 14, 1804.
The FinishAt St. Louis, Tuesday, September 23, 1806.
Time ConsumedTwo years, four months, and nine days.
Distance TravelledTo the mouth of the Columbia: 4134 miles. Back toSt. Louis: 3555 miles. Counting side trips: 8000 miles, total.
Methods EmployedBoats, horses and afoot.
The RouteUp the Missouri River to its sources in present Montana;across the Bitter Root Mountains into present Idaho; by way of theClearwater River, the Snake River and the Columbia River to the PacificOcean.
The Party Out of St. LouisForty-five.
The Party Who Went ThroughThirty-three: the two captains, twenty-three Americansoldiers, five French-Canadian and French-Indian boatmen and interpreters,one negro servant, one Indian woman guide, and one baby.
DeathsOne.
Seriously InjuredOne.
DesertionsOne accomplished, one attempted; both early. Nonefrom the final party.
The Country Explored
The New Territory of LouisianaStretched from the Mississippi River to the summit ofthe Rocky Mountains. Owned first by France. By France ceded to Spain, 1762.By Spain secretly ceded back to France, 1800. In April, 1803, purchasedfrom France by the United States for $15,000,000.
The Columbia CountryThe Northwest lying between California and Canada,and the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. In 1792 visited by CaptainRobert Gray of the American ship Columbia from Boston, who enteredand named the Columbia. The same year visited by Captain George Vancouver,an English navigator. Claimed by both the United States and England.Awarded to the United States by treaty of 1846.

THE RANK AND FILE

Captain Meriwether Lewis
(The Long Knife)

Born August 18, 1774, of Scotch ancestry, on the Ivy Creek plantation near Charlottesville, Albemarle Co., Virginia, and three miles from Monticello, the estate of Thomas Jefferson.