Fig. 77. The pen-holder

Harry was introduced at this time to the use of the veining tool, a fine gouge with a cross section almost V-shaped. This was used to emphasize the outlines of the designs by simply pushing ahead directly on the lines. When veining straight lines, it may be guided by a ruler or other straight edge, but for curves, a free-hand movement is necessary. A very good practice piece is the design shown at [Fig. 76]. This may be applied to the front of the letter rack design. ([Fig. 69].)

The pen-holder shown at [Fig. 77] is one of a large number which were made by the boys. The pieces were cut out with a knife to the blank forms shown. On all pieces like these, afterward to be assembled, the edges were made straight and square on the shooting board, and the carving done before assembling. This pen-holder was put together with 34-inch brads with the exception of the front, which was glued, as it was thought best not to have nails showing on this important side. ([Fig. 78].)

Fig. 78. Pieces composing pen-holder

Photograph by Arthur G. Eldredge

Using the Veining Tool.