Fig. 42. The Claw Hammer
The head a ([Fig. 43]) is of steel, with the face b specially hardened so that it may not be dented by the nails. Notice the length of the handle h. This length did not simply happen. Had it been intended to hold the tool in the position shown at A, the handle would not have been made so long. The proper position is that shown at B. Position A is frequently taken by beginners, and should be studiously avoided.
Fig. 43. Using the Hammer
A nail may be withdrawn with the claw, and be kept straight for further use by a little care. Having started the nail slightly, place a small block of wood under the hammer head, as shown at C. Should the nail be an unusually long one, the size of the block may be increased as the nail comes out.
Fig. 44. Common Forms of Nail Punch, or “Set”
In driving nails care must always be taken not to mar the surface of the wood by striking the nail head after it has become even with the surface, as this produces a depression and ruins any fine surface.