In addressing the pope, we say at the top of the letter, Holy Father, or Most Holy Father; and instead of You, we should say, Your Holiness; to a prince cardinal, My Lord, and Your Most Eminent Highness.

To a cardinal, My Lord, and Your Eminence.

To an archbishop or bishop, My Lord, and Your Grace.

To an emperor or empress, we say, Sire, or Madam; and instead of You, we say, Your Imperial Majesty.

To a king we also say, Sire, and Your Majesty.

To a queen, Madam, and Your Majesty.

To the brother of a king, Your Royal Highness.

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To an elector of the empire, Your Electoral Highness.

To a sovereign prince, Your Most Serene Highness.

To a prince, Your Highness.