the Chinese government to devote the funds thus remitted to the sending

of Chinese students to this country for their education. About one

hundred of these students have entered our schools and colleges each

year since 1907. American institutions will, as a consequence, have a

great influence on the progressive development of China.

For some time Russia had been extending her influence over the Chinese

tributary province of Manchuria. In 1903 negotiations for a new

commercial treaty were begun between China and the United States. There

were numerous delays on account of an agreement relative to opening the

Manchurian ports. For a time it seemed probable that the American demand