the Government will be the cause for immediate dismissal from the

service." In his message to Congress he declared that it was Chinese

laborers alone who are undesirable, and that other Chinamen--students,

professional men, merchants--should be encouraged to come to the United

States. "We have no right," he wrote, "to claim the open door in China

unless we do equity to the Chinese."

CHAPTER V

INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION

[1903-1905]