readjustment, such as the use of wireless telegraphy in the time of war.

On October 3 of the same year an international peace congress was held

in Boston. Numerous congresses of this nature have been held from time

to time since the meeting of the first one in London in 1843. Since the

year 1888, when a congress was held in Paris, an international peace

congress has met each year with the exception of 1895, the year of the

Boer war, and in 1898 and 1899, on account of the Spanish-American war.

The first of these congresses in America was held in conjunction with

the Columbian Exposition at Chicago, 1893. There were in attendance at

Boston distinguished statesmen, clergymen, scholars, and professional