[1906]

Toward the close of the nineteenth century, attention was called to the

fact by scientific men that the methods employed in the use of our soil,

mines, forests, and water supply were extremely wasteful. During the

previous decades the resources of the country were regarded as

inexhaustible. As stated by President Roosevelt in 1907: "Hitherto as a

nation we have tended to live with an eye single to the present, and

have permitted the reckless waste and destruction of much of our

national wealth." At the same time the call came for the conservation of

our natural resources.