in these trust companies were being misused by the bank officers for the

promotion of various speculating schemes. The disclosures which came

with the investigation of the insurance companies fixed these beliefs

more firmly in the minds of the people, and the first break in

confidence precipitated runs on the New York banks.

The third explanation was that the panic was due to the defects in our

American currency system.

These were the popular explanations, but there were deep-seated causes

which had worked to bring about the existing conditions. The crisis was

world-wide and was felt most in the countries where there was a gold