fear the soundness of the securities a collapse of credit was due.

The rapid development of trust companies had its effect. The cash

reserves held by these companies were small; their investments were not

always conservative and the depositors were often suspicious. This free

expansion of business with little or no reference to cash reserve or

capital gave rise to another cause for the panic, which was not a matter

of money. It was a matter of what was in men's minds. There was a period

of "muckraking" in which leaders financial and political were severely

critcised. Whether or not this criticism was justified by the exposition

of the frauds of the insurance companies and the questionable dealings