certificates and currency created by clearing-house associations. The

aversion of the people to the centralization of the banking business in

the hands of a few of the great money powers made the establishment of a

central bank out of the question.

The bills which were discussed at any length were the Fowler Bill, the

Vreeland Bill, and the Aldrich Bill. The first was discarded, although

it had merits, and the two branches of Congress were unable to agree

upon either of the others. The result was a compromise measure which

became the Aldrich-Vreeland Act.

The important provisions of this act are as follows: (1) Ten or more