spoken of as "Rough Riders," and went to Cuba as their

lieutenant-colonel. Gallantry at Las Guasimas made him their colonel,

the first colonel, Leonard Wood, having received a brigadier-general's

commission. Returning from the war, Colonel Roosevelt found himself, as

by a magic metamorphosis, Governor of his State, fighting civic battles

against growing corporate abuses. He urged compulsory publicity for the

affairs of monopolistic combinations, and was prominently instrumental

in the enactment of the New York Franchise Tax Law.

The party managers in the 1900 convention hoped by making him

Vice-President to remove him from competition for the presidency in