ARTICLE VII.--In suits at common law, where the value in controversy

shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be

preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in

any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the

common law.

ARTICLE VIII.--Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive

fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

ARTICLE IX.--The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights,

shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the

people.