made upon them, or any of them, on account of religion, sovereignty,

trade, or any other pretense whatever.

ART. IV.--The better to secure and perpetuate mutual friendship and

intercourse among the people of the different States in this Union, the

free inhabitants of each of these States, paupers, vagabonds, and

fugitives from justice excepted, shall be entitled to all privileges and

immunities of free citizens in the several States; and the people of

each State shall have free ingress and egress to and from any other

State, and shall enjoy therein all the privileges of trade and commerce

subject to the same duties, impositions, and restrictions as the