The President ordered an investigation, and, as a result, proceedings

under the Sherman Act to restrain the great packers from continuing

their alleged combination. A temporary injunction was granted. The slow

machinery of chancery bade fair to work out a decree, but long before it

was on record, alert spirits among the packing firms evolved a new plan

not obnoxious to decrees, but effective for union.

If the public suffered from these phalanxed industries while they ran

smoothly, it endured peculiar evils from the periodical conflicts

between the capital and the labor engaged in them.

The Steel Strike of 1901 was a conflict over the unionizing of certain