A strike ordered by the United Mine Workers began May 12, 1902, when one

hundred and forty-seven thousand miners went out. Though the record was

marred at places, they behaved well and retained to a large degree

public sympathy. When the price of anthracite rose from about $5 a ton

to $28 and $30, the parts of the country using hard coal were threatened

with a fuel famine and had begun to realize it. For the five months

ending October 12th, the strike was estimated to have cost over

$126,000,000. The operators stubbornly refused to arbitrate or to

recognize the union, and the miners, with equal constancy, held their

ranks intact.