the single stroke of his Pauncefote treaty that Clayton-Bulwer rock on

which Evarts, Blaine, and Frelinghuysen in turn had tried dynamite in

vain, were deeds seldom matched in statecraft.

By an act of Congress, in 1903, a new member was added to the

President's cabinet in the person of the Secretary of the Department of

Commerce and Labor. George B. Cortelyou was the first man appointed to

that office. Two bureaus, those of corporations and of manufactures,

were created for the department. The other bureaus, such as the Bureau

of Statistics, Bureau of Standards of Weights and Measures and Coast and

Geodetic Survey, were transferred from the other departments. The place