The Isthmian Canal Commission, taken March 22, 1904.

1. Col. Frank J. Hecker. 2. William Barclay Parsons. 3. Wm. H. Burr.

4. C. E. Grunsky. 5. Ad. J. G. Walker. 6. B. M. Harrod. 7. Gen. Geo. W. Davis.

The most practicable routes were Nicaragua and Panama. The Nicaragua way

was between three and four times the longer--183 miles to 49; 38 hours

from ocean to ocean as against 12. The Panama way was straighter, had

less elevation at its summit, and required fewer locks. Congress finally

decided to construct a high level lock-canal. The cost of keeping up and

operating a Panama canal was estimated at six-tenths that of one across

Nicaragua. Harbor expenses and facilities would be nearly the same for